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Among the various processes responsible for the formation of the heavy elements in stars, the slow neutron capture process (s-process) is distinguished by the fact that it involves mostly stable isotopes. Therefore, the relevant nuclear physics data can be determined by experiments. With this rather reliable data basis, s-process nucleosynthesis offers an important testground of models for the late stages of stellar evolution, which are supposed to be the s-process site. The empirical counterpart for such models is the so-called classical s-process, a purely phenomenological picture, that is successfully used to derive the resulting abundances as well as information on the physical conditions during the s-process. The status of this classical approach is reviewed with emphasis on the implications for various stellar models of the s-process and in the light of results obtained by stellar spectroscopy. A brief account of the potential s-process chronometers is also presented.

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The neutron capture rate on 15 N may be of considerable importance for s-process nucleosynthesis in red giants as well as for the nucleosynthesis in inhomogeneous big bang scenarios. We measured the reaction cross section of 15 N(n,␥) 16 N at the Forschungszentrum Karlsruhe with a fast cyclic neutron activation technique at laboratory neutron energies of 25, 152, and 370 keV. Direct capture and shell model calculations were performed to interpret the results. The presented reaction rate is 30-50 % smaller than the previously used theoretical rates.

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