SOBERANIA E SUAS FEIÇÕESFoi o jurista francês Jean Bodin quem pela primeira vez empregou o termo soberania para identificar novos Estados independentes que se formaram na Europa a partir do século XIII. À ocasião, definiu-a como o poder absoluto e perpétuo de uma república, vinculado, todavia, ao direito natural e ao direito das gentes (GRU-PENMACHER, 1999, p. 11). Essa noção foi posteriormente desenvolvida por Hegel, que afirmava não haver ordenamento jurídico superior apto a limitar o ordenamento jurídico estatal. Para Hegel, o Estado é a encarnação do poder absoluto,
“The IMF’s Role in the Prevention and Resolution of Sovereign Debt Crises” provides a guided narrative to the IMF’s policy papers on sovereign debt produced over the last 40 years. The papers are divided into chapters, tracking four historical phases: the 1980s debt crisis; the Mexican crisis and the design of policies to ensure adequate private sector involvement (“creditor bail-in”); the Argentine crisis and the search for a durable crisis resolution framework; and finally, the global financial crisis, the Eurozone crisis, and their aftermaths.
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