Lead-halide perovskites
have demonstrated promising performance
in the field of photocatalytic hydrogen production. However, the toxicity
of lead hinders their application. Herein, an environmentally friendly
and lead-free perovskite (CH3NH3)3Bi2I9 was prepared by employing a simple and
efficient hydrothermal route. It is found that (CH3NH3)3Bi2I9 exhibits excellent
phase stability in hydriodic acid with different concentrations. Under
visible light irradiation, it showed satisfactory cycle stability
after 70 h of repeated H2 evolution without any degradation
or oxidization. After using platinum as a cocatalyst, the photocatalytic
rate for H2 evolution is about 169.21 μmol g–1 h–1, resulting in 14 times enhancement
compared with the pristine one (about 12.19 μmol g–1 H–1 with 40 mg initial amount) and a solar-to-chemical
conversion efficiency of 0.48%. Our research opens new possibilities
for the application of lead-free perovskites in the field of photocatalysis.
Heterojunction
photocatalysts are widely adopted for efficient
water splitting, but ion migration can seriously threaten the stability
of heterojunctions, as with the well-known low stability of CdS-Cu2–x
S due to intrinsic Cu+ ion migration. Here, we utilize Cu+ migration to design
a stratified CdS-Cu2–x
S/MoS2 photocatalyst, in which CuI@MoS2 (CuI-intercalated within the MoS2 basal plane) is created
by Cu+ migration and intercalation to the adjacent MoS2 surface. The epitaxial vertical growth of the CuI@MoS2 nanosheets on the surface of one-dimensional core–shell
CdS-Cu2–x
S nanorods forms catalytic
and protective layers to simultaneously enhance catalytic activity
and stability. Charge transfer is verified by kinetics measurements
with femtosecond time-resolved transient absorption spectroscopy and
direct mapping of the surface charge distribution with a scanning
ion conductance microscope. This design strategy demonstrates the
potential of utilizing hybridized surface layers as effective catalytic
and protective interfaces for photocatalytic hydrogen production.
Sb-based lead-free double perovskite Cs2AgSbX6 (X = Cl, Br or I) quantum dots exhibiting excellent air stability and blue emission with photoluminescence quantum yields of 31.33% were synthesized firstly using surfactant-assisted method.
Semiconductor plasmonics is a recently
emerging field that expands
the chemical and physical bandwidth of the hitherto well-established
noble metallic nanoparticles. Achieving tunable plasmonics from colloidal
semiconductor nanocrystals has drawn enormous interest and is promising
for plasmon-related applications. However, realizing this goal of
tunable semiconductor nanocrystals is currently still a synthetic
challenge. Here, we report a colloidal synthesis strategy for highly
dispersed, platelet-shaped, antimony-doped copper sulfide semiconductor
nanocrystals (Sb
y
–Cu
x
S NCs) with a dominant localized
surface plasmon resonance (LSPR) band tunable from the near-infrared
into the midvisible spectral range. This work presents the synthesis
and quantifies the resulting plasmonic features. It furthermore elucidates
the underlying carrier concentration requirements to realize a continuum
of LSPR spectra. Building on our previous work on binary plasmonics
Cu
x
S, Cu
x
Se, and Cu
x
Te NCs, the present method introduces a much wider
and finer tunability with ternary semiconductor plasmonics.
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