The granite cutting processing using diamond circular saw blades is the most extensive application processing methods. The cutting force is measured at different cutting depth ap, sawing feed rate vf and linear velocity v when the granite is cut by diamond circular saw blade by orthogonal experimental method. And the sawing force empirical formulas relative to these three variables are educed. We can obtain the experimental results as follows. The radial force Fn is greater than the tangent force Ft when ap is smaller than the circular saw blade diameter. The corresponding Fn and Ft are all smaller as the feed rate is greater at the same circular saw blade diameter. The cutting forces increase obviously as the cutting depth increases at the same circular saw blade diameter and feed rate.
In this work, 2.5vol. % (TiB+TiC)/Ti composite was prepared by in situ casting route then 1-D forging. The microstructure and tensile properties were presented and discussed. The results indicate that the as cast microstructure can be significantly modified by 1-D forging. After forging, TiB and TiC segregated at the prior β grain boundaries within the as-cast composite tend to fracture and align perpendicular to forging direction. Reduction in aspect ratio of reinforcements and α lath is also observed. 1-D forging can enhance the strength and elongation of as cast composite significantly. However, the increment in strength is quite limited as strain temperature increases to 700 °C. Additionally, room temperature and high temperature fracture mechanisms are also discussed.
A new type of sintered diamond reinforced by diamond-MWCNTs composite fibers which were randomly orientated and even distributed in the diamond matrix was synthesized by using 3(wt)% mullti-walled carbon nanotubes(MWCNTs) as starting additive under high pressure of 5.8GPa at temperature of 1500°C for 1 min. A special polycrystalline diamond structure of direct bonding of both diamond to diamond and diamond to diamond-MWCNTs composite fiber was observed. The testing results show that it possesses not only high hardness (49-52GPa) and Young’s modulus (878GPa) but also high bending strength (1320~1540GPa) and fracture toughness (9.0~9.2MPa•M1/2) as it was theoretically predicted. The high performances of the composite were contributed to the fiber strengthening effect and the special structure which can offer more extensive diamond to diamond bonding.
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