This study describes The principles system of legal protection against Children as criminal perpetrator in Law of the Republic of Indonesia Law Number 11 of 2012 concerning Juvenile Criminal Justice System refer to the Convention on The Rights of The Child and it has covered most of the principles of child protection perpetrator as well. The research method used in this study is a normative legal research because it includes the scope of legal dogmatic learning or researching legal rules. The study also found First, The provision of punishment against the child has been in accordance with that stipulated in Law Number 23 of 2002 concerning Children Protection which states that imprisonment can be applied to the child when there is not last effort any longer, and shall be executed separately from the adult prison;,Second, The Child protection efforts shall be implemented by imposing sentencing restorative (restorative justice) and diversion in the event that completing the requirement of Law Number 11 of 2012 concerning Juvenile Criminal Justice System. Keywords: Sentencing System, Criminal Justice System, Child Protection
Any kind of trade in human body organs is a very criticized and prohibited under Law No. 36 of 2009 on Health. But in the case of success or failure of transplantation either by legal or illegal (human organ trade) requires the skills of a person who has expertise as a health worker considering the nature of organs when released from within the body is a sensitive item, in this case the quality these organs are donor-shaped conditions and the skills and abilities of medical personnel assisting in the transplant process. In the context of illegal activities in the process of transplantation of the organ of the trade result, the involved health personnel must be motivated by the lure of a large enough prize that is because of the illegal activities contain high risk both materially and the soul of the recipients and donors coupled with the value of the price of these organs is very high price. The use of the Criminal Code in the case of human body trade done by health personnel is a sure thing, but the trafficking of human organs must produce high gratification value enough to motivate the actors of health personnel to smooth the action of human organ trade. The research method used is normative juridical research, which is done by examining library materials or secondary data (library research). Where the stages of tracing and assessment of various sources with data collection, data assessment, interpretation, and conclusions are supported by field research, in order to obtain more accurate data about trading practices of human organs involving health personnel. Economic disparities and high levels of organ failure and human organ requirements result in bargaining prices of organs so high that the practice of organ trade will flourish. In organ trading activity is not an arbitrary case but there is a tendency of involvement of professionals who have knowledge and abilities in terms of transplantation of human organs.
The existence of the Constitution in the State as the Social Contract to born of the State, this statement base onSocrates (Era the 3 rd before Messiah) as one of the other philosophy of Greek, so that in the practicing of born orestablish of the States in the world, beginning by compromise of the Constitution of the State.
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