The last decades have been really hungry in new ways to reduce energy consumption. That is especially true when talking about wireless sensor networks in general and home multimedia networks in particular, since electrical energy consumption is the bottleneck of the network. One of the most energy-consuming functional block of an equipment is the radio front end, and methods to switch it off during the time intervals where it is not active must be implemented. This paper proposes a wake-up radio circuit which is capable of both addressing and waking up not only a more efficient but also more energy-consuming radio front end. By using a frequency footprint to differentiate each sensor, awaking all the sensors except for the one of interest is avoided. The particularity of the proposed wake-up receiver is that the decision is taken in the radio-frequency part and no baseband treatment is needed.
In this paper, we address the architecture of an antenna diversity receiver and we aim to reduce the complexity of the analog front-end. To this end, an innovative architecture is introduced based on code multiplexing. This architecture uses the direct sequence spread spectrum technique in order to multiplex the different antennas contributions through a single demodulator. Simulation and measurement results show that, in a Gaussian case, the bit error rate does not increase so much with the multiplexing. The complexity evaluation shows that the proposed architecture significantly reduces the power consumption of the front-end.
Spatial Modulation (SM) is proposed in the literature as a new Multiple-Input Multiple-Output (MIMO) transmission scheme. The advantage of the SM consists in using only one RF (Radio Frequency) chain in the transmitting end which helps to increase the energy efficiency and the performance of the transmission. The related work in the literature is mostly based on the study of the SM transmission under the simple channel models. Moreover, it is assumed that the perfect Channel State Information (CSI) is known by the receiving end. This article discusses a CSI detector for the channel estimation and analyzes the performance of the proposed system over the time-varying Rician fading channel. The ADS-Matlab co-simulation results demonstrate that the bit error rate (BER) can be kept at an acceptable level with a realistic CSI detector, and in this case the system offers better performance with a small Rician factor.
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