Concern about the importance of getting Muslims involved in the movement for a better environment in Indonesia has existed since the 1980s, since the involvement of the Islamic boarding school leaders in triggering their community and the involvement of NGOs in empowering the community, particularly in environmental and agricultural restoration. After the Bogor Declaration on Muslim Action on Climate Change 2010, in 2011, The Indonesia Council of Ulama (MUI) established the Institute for Environmental and Natural Resources (PLHSDA) in the MUI’s Clerical Conference. The role of this unit within the MUI is very important because the MUI has a special unit in tackling various important issues in the environment, where Muslims can find authoritative answers to environmental challenges. So far, there have been seven MUI fatāwa (edicts) released by MUI related to the environment and the conservation movement. This paper will highlight environmental movements by the Muslim community in Indonesia, and describe how the implementation of the MUI fatāwa can contribute to addressing the massive increase in environmental challenges and increase the involvement and understanding of the Muslim communities in tackling biodiversity conservation as well as climate change.
this research aimed to analyze the impact of corporate social responsibility (Csr) in increasing the profitability and stock price. This research used an explanatory research approach or a quantitative analysis. the sampling took thirteen companies registered in sri kehati index at the period of 2011-2015. the developed model consists of three independent variables and two dependent variables. this research used the purposive sampling method. the analytical method used in this study was multiple regression analysis on annual data of 2011 to 2015 period. the results of this study indicated that the environmental CSR has no significant to the profitability (NPM), yet has a positively significant effect on stock price. In addition, economic CSR has no significant on profitability (NPM) and stock price, while social CSR has a positively significant effect on profitability (NPM) and has no significant effect on stock price. The correlation between the three CSR variables to profitability (NPM) and stock price is still relatively weak; i.e. 34.5% for profitability (NPM), and 27.3% for stock price, while the contribution of this variable to NPM is only 11.9%, and 7.5% to the stock price.
This study analyzes the involvement of Clerics at the grassroots that help the implementation of the MUI Fatwa No 4/2014 regarding protected wildlife for the balance of the ecosystem. This study measures their knowledge-attitude-practice (KAP) and intentions to preserve nature and wildlife in conservation areas. The Clerics were invited from 11 villages surrounding Rimbang Baling Wildlife Sanctuary (RBWS), Riau. The clerics strengthened and trained to understand Islamic conservation ethics, accepting the fatwas and intensive guidance and information on da'wah, then tested using questionnaires before and after the training. The survey was conducted by providing 15 question indicators. ANOVA test results showed that the pre-test and post-test had significant F test results, with a sig value < 0.05. The relationship between attitudes, norms, behavior, and knowledge to conserve wildlife before training was R = 0.547 and after training was R = 0.662. The variables affect wildlife conservation actions by 37.4%.
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