Summary
The present study aims to characterize and compare the diet of bigeye and yellowfin tunas caught on aggregated schools in the western equatorial Atlantic Ocean. The samples were collected from January 2011 to June 2016. The tunas were measured on board and the stomachs were removed after evisceration. The stomachs were analyzed regarding their Index of Fullness and the importance of each prey in the diet was estimated by the Index of Relative Importance (IRI). The diet overlap was assessed by the Morisita‐Horn's Index, Non‐Metric Multidimensional Scale (NMDS), and Analysis of Similarity (ANOSIM). The feeding strategy was determined by the Costello's Diagram. The 195 bigeye and 212 yellowfin tunas ranged in fork length from 51 to 137 cm and 43 to 174 cm, respectively. The diet of bigeye tuna was composed of 10 families of fish, three cephalopod families, and four crustacean orders. The diet of yellowfin tuna was composed of 11 families of fish, three cephalopod families, and three crustacean orders. The yellowfin tuna seems to feed upon more abundant prey species near the surface like flying fish, which have the concentration enhanced by the light attractors on the boat, and occasionally on other prey from deeper habitats like lanternfish, squids, and pomfret. Bigeye tuna feed mainly at prey that commonly occurs in deeper habitats like squids, drift fish, lanternfish, and pomfret.
The present study aims to characterize the catch composition of the fishery for tunas in associated schools in the western equatorial Atlantic. For this purpose, a total of 109 landings on Areia Branca- RN, were observed, from June 2010 to May 2013, as well as on board in nine fishing cruises, from February 2011 to December 2012. The monitored fleet consisted of 9 boats, with an average length overall of 13.4 m. Landings amounted 691,533 kg (6,344.3 ± 292.7 kg), with a predominance of bigeye and yellowfin tunas, and other bycatch species, such as dolphinfish, blue marlin, skipjack tuna, wahoo, and rainbow runner. Occasionally, other species such as swordfish and triggerfish were also observed.
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