In order to reduce the risk of authorized users being interrupted in the cognitive satellite wireless network, a multi-step prediction approach based on a cascaded forward artificial neural network is proposed to predict user behavior in the designed scenario. This approach uses the powerful learning ability of the cascaded forward network to analyze the historical spectrum occupancy records of licensed users, and then predict the user behavior in the next few time slots. The prediction result can help the base station in the cognitive network to schedule the dynamic access process of the cognitive users, and reduce the interference caused by the cognitive user to the authorized users. Finally, compared with traditional prediction algorithms, it is verified that the proposed multi-step prediction algorithm can effectively reduce the probability of spectrum conflicts.

The integrated satellite and terrestrial network has become one of the frontier technologies of the next generation mobile communication system. The satellite network is used as an extension and supplement of the ground network to achieve seamless coverage of wireless mobile communications. The spectrum sharing of the integrated satellite and terrestrial network is realized from the perspective of spectrum planning, considering the number of co-frequency terminals and the distance between the terminal and the center of the satellite beam. The existing spectrum sharing schemes use the concept of geographic isolation, which will limit the available bandwidth of the terrestrial network. Therefore, the concept of time domain isolation is proposed, and a soft frequency reuse based spectrum sharing scheme in the integrated satellite and terrestrial network is designed. The allocation of time slots increases the degree of spectrum isolation and improves the signal to interference ratio of the network. In addition, due to the increase in the utilization rate of the satellite spectrum, the capacity of the satellite system is improved.

In this paper, we mainly research on the QoS (Quality of Service) routing algorithms for MEO/LEO (medium Earth orbit/low Earth orbit) double-layered satellite networks. In this type of networks, the rapidly changing network topology due to relative motion of satellites is one of the main challenges when designing an efficient routing algorithm. Specifically, the issues of high rerouting overhead and traffic routing with diverse QoS requirements remain to be resolved. This paper proposed a M-BMDP (modified bandwidth constrained minimum delay path) routing algorithm based on swarm and location for MEO/LEO double-layered satellite networks. This algorithm forms a set of LEO groups according to the footprint of MEO satellites and chooses the relative MEO satellites as its group manager. For delay sensitive traffic, the algorithm can improve the QoS as the cost of packet loss based on hop limit. And for users located in reversed crevice zone, the traffic can route through one MEO satellite to reduce the time delay. The simulation results show that the M-BMDP algorithm performs better in rerouting delay, overhead and pack loss rate compared with existing solutions.

The requests of broadband coverage area and the expected user demand is satisfied by the satellite industry by using multiple spot beams of high throughput satellites with fixed multi-beam pattern and footprint planning. The technology core of high-throughput satellite is multi-beam technology, and the means to efficiently reuse spectrum is a full-frequency reuse scheme. In order to study the channel capacity limit of multi-beam satellite systems, the Wiener-Gaussian access model of terrestrial cellular systems is analyzed in this paper. This paper analyzes the Wiener-Gaussian access model of terrestrial cellular systems, then considers the difference between the spatial characteristics and gain characteristics of the multi-beam satellite system compared with the terrestrial cellular system, and proposes a Wiener model suitable for the multi-beam satellite communication system. On this basis, the channel capacity limit of multi-beam satellites under different fading conditions is deduced when using optimal linear precoding and minimum mean square error precoding. It provides theoretical support for the in-depth study of the channel capacity mechanism and system performance of multi-beam satellites.

In order to deal with the difficulty of spectrum sensing in cognitive satellite wireless networks, a large-scale cognitive network spectrum sensing algorithm based on big data analysis theory is studied, and a new algorithm using mean exponential eigenvalue is proposed. This new approach fully uses all the eigenvalues in sample covariance matrix of the sensing results to make the decision, which can effectively improve the detection performance without obtaining the prior information from licensed users. Through simulation, the performance of various large scale cognitive radio spectrum sensing algorithms based on big data analysis theory is compared, and the influence of satellite to ground channel conditions and the number of sensing nodes on the performance of the algorithm is discussed.

In recent years, the Internet of Things (IoT) industry has become a research hotspot. With the advancement of satellite technology, the satellite Internet of Things is further developed along with a new generation of information technology and commercial markets. However, existing random access protocols cannot cope with the access of a large number of sensors and short burst transmissions. The current satellite Internet of Things application scenarios are divided into two categories, one has only sensor nodes and no sink nodes, and the other has sink nodes. A time-slot random access protocol based on Walsh code is proposed for the satellite Internet-of-Things scenario with sink nodes. In this paper, the load estimation algorithm is used to reduce the resource occupancy rate in the case of medium and low load, and a dynamic Walsh code slot random access protocol is proposed to select the appropriate Walsh code length and frame length h. The simulation results show that the slotted random access protocol based on Walsh code can effectively improve the throughput of the system under high load. The introduction of load estimation in the case of medium and low load can effectively reduce the resource utilization of the system, and ensure that the performance of the access protocol based on Walsh codes does not deteriorate. However, in the case of high load, a large resource overhead is still required to ensure the access performance of the system.

In order to maximize the available data rate and spectrum utilization efficiency, a high-throughput satellite communication system adopts the full spectrum reuse scheme, which will cause serious co-frequency interference. In this paper, a forward link model, considering the effects of free space loss, rainfall attenuation, and beam gain, is established, and the classical low-complexity of the zero-forcing precoding algorithm is improved in order to solve the serious co-frequency interference. Moreover, the regularized zero-forcing precoding algorithm considering the influence of system noise is studied, and a low complexity regularized zero-forcing dirty paper precoding algorithm is proposed, whose basic principle is to sort users based on the principle of channel maximum norm selection and practical application scenarios. Simulation results show that it can encode users sequentially, according to the channel conditions, to maximize the SINR (signal-to-interference-plus-noise ratio) and increase the throughput of the system.

In this paper, we consider the uplink of a hybrid satellite-terrestrial spectrum sharing system, in which satellite terminal communicates with satellite through terrestrial relay-assisted transmission. To accommodate expanding networks within limited spectrum, spectrum sharing is considered a promising candidate. For the system in which satellite terminals and terrestrial terminals share spectrum, we propose opportunistic relay selected spectrum sharing method based on decoding and forwarding protocol. Selecting the optimal relay station is aimed at minimizing the outage probability of the satellite terminal and maximizing the throughput of the system. Due to spectrum sharing policy and imperfections in the RF front end, we also consider the effects of cochannel interference (CCI) and hardware impairments (HIs). The satellite link is modeled as Shadowed-Rician fading, and the terrestrial link uses Nakagami-m fading. In addition, we deduce the closed-form analytical expressions of the satellite terminal outage probability, deduce the asymptotic expressions under the condition of high signal-to-noise ratio, and analyze their achievable diversity orders. Numerical and simulation results validate the performance gain of opportunistic relay selection compared to partial relay selection. Monte Carlo simulations confirm the correctness of the theoretical analysis and illustrate the effects of CCI and HIs on the system.