This study is aimed to investigate the influence of foreign direct investments, domestic direct investments, and capital expenditures towards the Indonesia economic growth 2010-2013. Quantitative research design was employed in this study. The data used are secondary data with panel data. Panel data utilized cross section data comprising 33 provinces in Indonesia while the use of time series data in 2010-2013. The analysis method applied was panel regression analysis method with a Fixed Effect model. The result of this study demonstrated foreign direct investments, domestic direct investments, and capital expenditures have positive and significant influences towards provincial economic growth in Indonesia from the year 2010-2013 partially and simultaneously.
In accordance with the theory of a small open economy, Indonesia including the category of countries whose economies are vulnerable to the effects from another country who has a close working relationship, such as the United States of America (USA). The purpose of this study was to measure the effect of federal funds rate on BI rate; and BI rate implications on exchange rate, economic growth, and consumer price index. This type of research is quantitative. Collecting data using techniques of documentation provided by the Federal Reserve Data (FRED), Bank Indonesia (BI), and Bureau Central of Statistic (BPS). The analysis tool using Stationarity test, stability models test, determination of lag, and Structural Vector Autoregressive Models (svar). Based on the results of SVAR estimation can be concluded that Federal Fund Rate have a positive and significant effect on BI rate. By implication, BI rate have a positive and significant effect on exchange rate. However, BI rate has also positive but no significant effect on GDP. Neither CPI, the effect is negative and significant.
Inklusi keuangan merupakan proses pemberian jaminan kemudahan akses dan layanan keuangan tanpa kendala yang menjadi hak seluruh masyarakat, terutama pada kelompok rentan yang lemah dan berpenghasilan rendah. Dengan masyarakat dapat mengakses layanan perbankan yang mudah, terjangkau, aman, dan sesuai dengan kebutuhannya maka akan meningkatkan kesejahteraan masyarakat. Peningkatan inklusi keuangan diharapkan dapat mendorong peningkatan Indeks Pembangunan Manusia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana pengaruh keuangan inklusif terhadap Indeks Pembangunan Manusia di Indonesia dengan menggunakan dimensi penetrasi, dimensi ketersediaan, dan dimensi kegunaan sebagai variabel bebas dan Indeks Pembangunan Manusia sebagai variabel terikat. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif deskriptif dengan analisis regresi data panel dari 34 provinsi di Indonesia tahun 2015-2018. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa secara parsial dimensi penetrasi dan usability berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap Indeks Pembangunan Manusia di Indonesia. Sedangkan dimensi ketersediaan berpengaruh negatif signifikan terhadap Indeks Pembangunan Manusia di Indonesia. Secara simultan ketiga dimensi keuangan inklusif berpengaruh signifikan terhadap Indeks Pembangunan Manusia di Indonesia.
Objectives of financial management may be broadly divided into two parts such as profit maximization and wealth maximization. But alms-giving doesn't have any connection with profit maximization or wealth maximization. Giving of alms is individual spending with non-profit oriented. Alms-giving objective for religious reason only to obey God's order. In macro-economics and micro-economics theory there are alms component as spending. Because alms-giving is better to be spent secretly. The research aims to analyze causality relationship between giving of alms with individual financial management using Econometric analysis Toda-Yamamoto causality test with E-views software. Purposive sampling method is employed to get primary data from respondents. Personal finance management is an activity that involves all the individual financial decisions, which includes budgeting, saving, insurance, mortgages. When a person plans his personal finance, he needs to take a range of financial products and other personal factors into consideration. Personal finance management has a huge influence on one's life and future. Respondents comes from various region with various occupation and income with various religion background. Research analysis finds overwhelming support for the idea which optimism impacts economic decision-making by proving that alms affect financial management.
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