The Polynomial Chaos Expansion (PCE) technique allows us to recover a finite second-order random variable exploiting suitable linear combinations of orthogonal polynomials which are functions of a given stochastic quantityξ, hence acting as a kind of random basis. The PCE methodology has been developed as a mathematically rigorous Uncertainty Quantification (UQ) method which aims at providing reliable numerical estimates for some uncertain physical quantities defining the dynamic of certain engineering models and their related simulations. In the present paper, we use the PCE approach in order to analyze some equity and interest rate models. In particular, we take into consideration those models which are based on, for example, the Geometric Brownian Motion, the Vasicek model, and the CIR model. We present theoretical as well as related concrete numerical approximation results considering, without loss of generality, the one-dimensional case. We also provide both an efficiency study and an accuracy study of our approach by comparing its outputs with the ones obtained adopting the Monte Carlo approach, both in its standard and its enhanced version.
In this paper we study the small noise asymptotic expansions for certain classes of local volatility models arising in finance. We provide explicit expressions for the involved coefficients as well as accurate estimates on the remainders. Moreover, we perform a detailed numerical analysis, with accuracy comparisons, of the obtained results by mean of the standard Monte Carlo technique as well as exploiting the polynomial Chaos Expansion approach.
The Polynomial Chaos Expansion (PCE) technique recovers a finite second order random variable exploiting suitable linear combinations of orthogonal polynomials which are functions of a given stochastic quantity ξ, hence acting as a kind of random basis. The PCE methodology has been developed as a mathematically rigorous Uncertainty Quantification (UQ) method which aims at providing reliable numerical estimates for some uncertain physical quantities defining the dynamic of certain engineering models and their related simulations.In the present paper we exploit the PCE approach to analyze some equity and interest rate models considering, without loss of generality, the one dimensional case. In particular we will take into account those models which are based on the Geometric Brownian Motion (gBm), e.g. the Vasicek model, the CIR model, etc. We also provide several numerical applications and results which are discussed for a set of volatility values. The latter allows us to test the PCE technique on a quite large set of different scenarios, hence providing a rather complete and detailed investigation on PCE-approximation's features and properties, such as the convergence of statistics, distribution and quantiles.Moreover we give results concerning both an efficiency and an accuracy study of our approach by comparing our outputs with the ones obtained adopting the Monte Carlo approach in its standard form as well as in its enhanced version.
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