Science and technology are the main drivers and key factors of economic and social development. There is increasing talk of a knowledge-based society and economy based on creativity and innovation. Therefore, technology transfer is seen as the development, transfer and acquisition of new knowledge, techniques, technologies and the basis for technological advancement. In the innovation literature, one can most often find that innovations create something new in order to meet certain needs for which there is market demand. However, I think this needs to change, especially in young people's views. Namely, it has long been known in marketing theory that it is defined that people's needs are created, not that the needs of consumers are addressed, so that the market meets their needs. Kotler made it clear that it was best to create and impose the product on consumers as a need on the first level of Maslow's theory of the hierarchy of needs. Authors Montonen and Erikson presented a new way of teaching and learning about innovation, through work that was prepared as a case study for six years, with a focus on the product-oriented industry. From this perspective, the main task of teaching and learning about innovation is to provide hands-on competence, based on understanding how and with whom it should be done, what types of activities, tasks and routines to perform, what are the bold moves, emotions, knowledge , competencies, norms and values embraced by innovation. This paper will outline the theoretical bases on innovation, will outline basic typologies of innovation, sources of ideas as potential drivers of change, and the importance of innovation in the economic development of a country. Innovation is the basis of advancement and the driving force behind the development of every economic area in one country. When looking at the typologies listed above, it can be concluded that the basis of innovation and sources of innovation can be all aspects of the business of one company, and that innovation is "born" not only in the RiD department but also in other organizational units. Certainly it is necessary to distinguish creativity from innovation, though new innovations are born through the process of idea creation. Ideas sources can be customers, distribution channels, and existing products and services. Innovation learning needs to be changed, from a theoretical point of view, to focus on practical competencies, which are based on an understanding of how innovation should be put into practice. Of course, the theoretical and scientific basis must not be neglected, but it is imperative that the emphasis of the study be shifted from the theoretical point of view to the involvement of young people in practical examples that frame the required knowledge of innovative endeavors.
Gledano globalno, ali i općenito u Hrvatskoj te na razini poduzeća Hrvatske šume d.o.o., ozljede nastale kao rezultat prometnih nesreća predstavljaju značajan javnozdarsvtveni i ekonomski trošak. Obveza liječnika koji je prvi pregledao ozlijeđenog u bilo kojem događaju, pa tako i prometnoj nesreći ili događaju koji ima obilježja ozljede na radu, je prijavljivanje ozljeda policiji. U predmetnoj prijavi, uz opće podatke, liječnik je dužan kvalificirati tjelesnu ozljedu. O klalifikaciji predmetne ozljede ovosit će sve daljne radnje tijekom kriminalističkog istraživanja, te hoće li se pokrenut prekršajni, kazneni ili disciplinski postupak. Na temelju navedenog, primarni cilj istraživanja odnosi se na izradu okvira za kvalitetnije, točnije i ujednačenije kvalificiranje ozljeda sudionika prometnih nesreća. Sekundarni cilj istraživanja vezan je za prikaz trenda i kvalifikacije ostalih ozljeda pri radu u prometu unutar poduzeća koje gospodari državnim šumama. Kod analize općih mehanizama ozljeđivanja i povezanih ozljeda tj. kvalifikacije ozljeda sudionika prometnih nesreća, primijenjena je metoda analize, sinteze, kompilacije i klasifikacije, a kod analize numeričkih podataka primijenjena je tehnika deskriptivne statistike. Rezultati istraživanja vezani za kvalifikaciju ozljeda prikazani su unutar četiri pregledne tablice glede mehanizma nastupanja ozljeda kod frontalnih sudara, bočnih sudara, sudara u vožnji u slijedu i kod prevrtanja vozila. Najveći broj kvalificiranih ozljeda (n=58) utvrđen je kod frontalnih sudara, kod kojih je utvrđen i najveći broj mehanizama ozljeda (n=4). Najmanji broj mehanizama ozljeđivanja (n=1) i najmanji broj kvalificiranih ozljeda (n=7) identificiran je kod sudara u vožnji u slijedu. Udio priznatih ostalih ozljeda pri radu u prometu (službeno putovanje, dolazak na posao, odlazak s posla) unutar poduzeću Hrvatske šume d.o.o. za promatrano razdoblje, u odnosu na ukupan broj ozljeda, kreće se u rasponu od 5,14 % do 2,59 %. Spoznaje i rezultati predmetnog istraživanja široj stručnoj i znanstvenoj zajednici postavljaju potencijalni okvir za ujednačavanjem i podizanjem razine kvalitete kvalifikacije ozljeda kod četiri osnovna tipa prometnih nesreća.
In early 2020, the World Health Organization declared the COVID-19 epidemic a public health threat at the international level. In addition to the public health problem, the corona crisis with prevention and treatment measures, which required physical distance, isolation, travel bans, visits and gatherings, led to a significant blow to the economies of all countries, even the most developed ones. A large number of sectors and citizens have been affected, supply chains have been disrupted, and the European Union and governments have tried or are still helping with subsidies or other measures to maintain employment and protect technology, workers and jobs. Some sectors such as transport or tourism have recorded huge losses and are facing a breakdown that is not remembered. The Republic of Croatia (and with it the subject of this research the area of Požega-Slavonia County) encountered this vicious disease and its impact on the economy. which is Požega-Slavonia County. The subject of this paper was to investigate certain indicators on the basis of which a conclusion can be drawn about the state of the economy and its impact on other areas of society (especially demographic indicators) which, if favorable, are a prerequisite for citizens to stay in an area. clearly indicate that the economy does not provide quality conditions for citizens to stay in an area, especially during the epidemic COVID-19. The result of the research as an achieved goal would ultimately lead to a better understanding of the state of the economy, security and demographic indicators, and could be used as a basis for the development of future plans and guidelines. To obtain the results, the method of content analysis was used and the related statistical method, which analyzed several groups of indicators, then the method of compilation and classification by which the analyzed content is classified into sets.
The epidemic of the disease COVID-19, in Požeština in relation to China, where it originated in other parts of Croatia, appeared somewhat later, while Požega-Slavonia County in terms of total share in relation to other counties in Croatia remained relatively well , 16th place, out of a total of 20 counties, ie a smaller number of patients was recorded. In the conditions of public health danger to the health and lives of people with expressed uncertainty, citizens around the world were flooded with numerous information, about the disease, ways of prevention, treatment that at one point threatened to turn into an infodemia, as warned by the WHO. The importance of crisis communication in such conditions is of great importance, and how governments and headquarters communicate messages about the crisis to the public, which is discussed in the first parts of the paper and points out several inconsistencies and illogicalities in the actions of the state headquarters. prohibition and permission to make recommendations contrary to the epidemiologist’s recommendations. But more important than the recommendations of headquarters and governments, today are the recommendations and news transmitted by digital media, and especially the local ones that bring news and recommendations for the area where we live. Therefore, the aim of this paper was to investigate in the central part the significance of the local 034 Portal in the Corona crisis, and its monitoring of the crisis and its impact on the public. Research through several segments, it was found that the portal maintained the level of reporting on regular events and adjusted reporting on the Crown to the conditions and situation in the county, not leading to sensationalism, concern, fear, but was a carrier of preventive activities and a good ally in the fight. against the epidemic, that is, he followed the guidelines for informing the WHO and did not contribute to the creation of an infodemia.
Šume i šumska zemljišta specifično su prirodno bogatstvo Republike Hrvatske. Primarna zadaća održivoga gospodarenja šumama pripada privatnim i javnim šumoposjednicima, pri čemu državnim šumama gospodare Hrvatske šume d.o.o i druge ustanove. Inspekcija i nadzor u šumarstvu, sukladno Zakonu o državnom inspektoratu, u nadležnosti je šumarske inspekcije, a unutar Hrvatskih šuma ustrojeni su odjeli za reviziju i nadzor. Uz njih neizostavnu ulogu u prevenciji i otkrivanju prekršaja i kaznenih djela vezanih uz šume imaju službenici policije koji tako pridonose interesima Republike Hrvatske u zaštiti šuma. Članak sadrži prijedloge uputa za njihovo postupanje, ali može biti od koristi ostalim inspekcijama i službama kako bi prepoznali nezakonitosti u situacijama nadzora sječe, prijevoza i prometa šumskim proizvodima (drvnim i nedrvnim), kada se osobe zateknu u kršenju zakonskih propisa iz toga područja te ostalih kaznenih djela i prekršaja koji se pojavljuju u tim slučajevima. Nadalje, daje se uputa kako kriminalističkim istraživanjem pravilno utvrditi činjenično stanje te kako provesti postupak podnošenja odgovarajućih dopisa s prilozima, odnosno dokazima nadležnoj inspekciji, prekršajnim sudovima ili državnomu odvjetništvu. Istodobno nedopuštene radnje opisane u članku u nekoliko slučajeva mogu imati obilježja kaznenih djela krađe, krivotvorenja isprava, ovjeravanja neistinitoga sadržaja, zlouporabe položaja i ovlasti. Rad obuhvaća i postupak kriminalističkoga istraživanja, izvida i podnošenja odgovarajućega izvješća ili kaznene prijave nadležnomu Državnomu odvjetništvu, koje je odgovorno za progon počinitelja kaznenih djela, ali je sukladno ovlastima legitimno.
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