The front pages of the newspapers have an impact on the society. The first pages, which are effective in determining the agenda of the public, are important for newspapers. At this point, the ideology of the newspaper and its relations with the government draw attention as the main factors in the news. Due to this structure, some news remain on the agenda more, while some events and people are reported and kept on the agenda to a lesser extent. In this research, it was examined how the news about Mustafa Kemal Atatürk was reported on the first page of the newspapers on national holidays. The newspapers; BirGün, Cumhuriyet, Evrensel, Hürriyet, Karar, Milli Gazete, Milliyet, Posta, Sabah, Sözcü, Türkgün, Türkiye, Yeni Akit, Yeni Şafak, Yeniçağ were examined. In the research, it is aimed to reveal how the news about Atatürk is shaped on national holidays. The study was limited by examining the issues published in 2021. This aspect is important because it determines the approach of national newspapers on national holidays. Content analysis method was used in the study. In the research, it was seen that the newspapers published a total of 125 content in various locations and formats, and in this respect, they allotted a large place to Atatürk on national holidays. Newspapers included 45 photographs about Atatürk. In addition, they reported 39 news from the subhead. On the other hand, it was concluded that the ownership structures, political relations, ideological stances of the examined newspapers were effective on the contents of Atatürk.
Among the most important texts of newspapers and magazines, columns are written in areas such as politics, economics, sports, culture and art, health, education and technology. The expertise of columnists in a field with a wide range of content is decisive for the nature of the text. However, nowadays it seems that the authors write about everything and focus on different topics within a single text. It is also a problem that columnists always present narratives through the same actors. In this study, the diversity of the topics that the columnists focus on, the actors who stand out in the column articles and the number of topics in the text were examined. The research aimed at identifying the current problems in column writing is important because it shows the status of columnists in the most widely read newspapers in Turkey. A sample of columnists from the most sold newspapers was selected in February. Accordingly, 89 texts written by authors Abdulkadir Selvi (Hürriyet), Emin Çölaşan (Sözcü), Hilal Kaplan (Sabah), Rauf Tamer (Posta), Tunca Bengin (Milliyet) between 01.02.2022 and 28.02.2022 were analyzed. In the study where the content analysis method was used, the texts related to politics and foreign policy were highlighted in the columns. It has been seen that the prominent political actors are Recep Tayyip Erdoğan, Kemal Kılıçdaroğlu and Ekrem İmamoğlu. As a result of the studies conducted on in-text diversity, it was found that a single topic was discussed in 67 columns, and two different topics were examined in 18 texts. Based on what has been learned, it is very possible that deep analyzes will be compiled in the relevant information of the texts, although the books mainly focus on the subject of politics, the same political actors, and a single planning is included in the articles.
Günümüzde devletler ülke sınırları içerisindeki yurttaşların yanı sıra yurt dışında çeşitli sebeplerden dolayı ikamet eden soydaşlara yönelik de politikalar üretmektedirler. Küreselleşme ve teknolojik alandaki gelişmelerle birlikte daha belirgin hale gelen faaliyetlerin hedefinde diasporaları etkilemek ve koordine etmek bulunmaktadır. Gerek devlet kurumları gerekse özel girişimler tarafından ortaya konulan uygulamalar diaspora politikalarında belirleyici olmaktadır. Nitekim bu çalışmada diaspora politikaları üzerinde etkili olduğu varsayılan basının rolüne odaklanılmıştır. Bu doğrultuda örneklem olarak seçilen Balkan Günlüğü gazetesi 01.02.2021-28.02.2021 tarihleri arasındaki üç sayı üzerinden incelenmiştir. Çalışmada yayının Balkanlardaki Türk diasporasına etkisini saptamak hedeflenmiştir. Türkiye’nin Balkanlardaki soydaşlarıyla olan iletişimini bir gazete üzerinden irdeleyen çalışma bu yönüyle önemlidir. İçerik analizi yönteminin kullanıldığı araştırmada haberler üç farklı çözümleme kategorisi üzerinden analiz edilmiştir. Çalışmanın sonucunda, gazetenin diasporaları etkilemek adına kültürel ve tarihsel gelişmelerle birlikte, Türklük ve Müslümanlık gibi temel fikirlere ağırlık verdiği görülmüştür. Bu yönüyle gazetenin Balkanlardaki Türk diasporası ile Türkiye arasında köprü görevi gördüğünü söylemek mümkündür. Öte yandan gazetenin diasporalara yönelik planlı bir yayıncılık yürütmediği de saptanmıştır.
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