The focus of this paper is to evaluate thick, 20ϫ 20ϫ 10 and 10ϫ 10ϫ 10 mm 3 , cadmium zinc telluride ͑CZT͒, Cd 0.9 Zn 0.1 Te, crystals grown using the traveling heater method ͑THM͒. The phenomenal spectral performance and small size and low concentration of Te inclusions/precipitates of these crystals indicate that the THM is suitable for the mass production of CZT radiation detectors that can be used in a variety of applications. Our result also proves that with careful material selection using IR and high-quality fabrication processes, the theoretical energy resolution limit can be achieved.
High-performance semi-insulating single crystals of n-type Cd 0 9 Zn 0 1 Te (CZT) were grown using the traveling heater method (THM). X-ray and -ray detector configurations fabricated from this material have a room-temperature mean energy resolution of 4.3% FWHM for a 57 Co source (122 keV) and uniform pixel-to-pixel response on monolithic 20 20 5 mm 3 pixellated detectors. Energy resolution of 1% FWHM for 137 Cs (662 keV) has been measured on virtual Frisch-grid 4 4 11 mm 3 devices useful for homeland security applications. Additional characterization techniques including mobility-lifetime measurements, infrared microscopy, X-ray topography, and OPTICAL Deep Level Transient Spectroscopy (ODLTS) have demonstrated the superior quality of this THM CZT.
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