El cambio climático se ha erigido como uno de los mayores riesgos para la ciudanía a nivel planetario y, especialmente, para el ser humano que a su vez es el principal causante. Esta investigación ha pretendido analizar el papel de los objetivos de desarrollo sostenible para la acción y la intervención social y ambiental y el papel que la educomunicación ambiental tiene ante el reto del cambio climático, como uno de los fenómenos que, por su urgencia, está en la agenda ambiental, social, económica y política, para ello se ha realizado una revisión bibliográfica actual de las principales investigaciones en el área. A lo largo de esta revisión se ha observado que el cambio climático y los objetivos de desarrollo sostenible, definidos por entidades supranacionales, no están presente en la educación ambiental y que en la comunicación ambiental solo se cuenta con especial interés las catástrofes y situaciones extremas. En tiempos de redes sociales e informaciones falsases necesario la recuperación de enfoques críticos e ideológicos de la educación para los medios, para el desarrollo de la educación mediática y de la competencia digital para ser capaces de construir nuevas narrativas a través de los medios digitales para formas nuevas ecociudadanías capaces de provocar un cambio necesario y transformador en el sistema.
Abstract:The concept of social production and management of urban ecosystems may be understood as the generation of new physical or relational situations, by constructing, transforming or eliminating physical and/or relational objects or ensuring the fulfillment of their social and environmental functions. This includes the citizen participation in the process of urban planning and transformation, forming a network structured and supported by tools allowing the equal distribution of power in the decision making. The SJVG-MAS Project addresses, in an interdisciplinary approach, the development of computational tools based on Multiagent Systems (MAS) for the simulation of the social production and management processes that occur in urban ecosystems, in particular, the San Jerónimo Vegetable Garden project (Seville, Spain). In this paper, we present a MAS-based simulation tool developed in the JaCaMo framework. We conceived a -dimensional BDI-like agent social system composed of the agents' population, the social organization, the environment, the interactional / communication and the regulatory structures.
Periodic routines have been traditionally identified in Social Sciences as the essential component of social organizations that are persistent in time, with the temporal continuity of such routines constituting the foundation of the preservation of the social systems both between successive generations and between extant and immigrant populations. Open multiagent systems (MAS) with persistent social organizations are, thus, required to be organized around time-persistent periodic routines. In this paper we propose to make use of Coloured Petri Nets (CPN) for the specification of periodic routines that may characterize the social organization of MAS. In particular, the central notions of routine cut, selected routine cut, routine step, and routine step results, as well as the notion of satisfactory performance of a periodic routine, are defined, and illustrated through a detailed example. The notion of routine objective expectation and deviation are used for the analysis of routine performances.
Piaget's theory of social exchanges has been used as the basis for the analysis of interactions in Multiagent Systems, allowing the modeling of interactions as services exchange processes between pairs of agents, followed by the evaluation of those services by the agents involved, producing the so-called social exchange values. The purpose of this work is to develop a BDIFuzzy agent model for the Jason platform, with abilities to assess qualitatively, subjectively the social exchanges values originated in the provision and in the receipt of non-economic services, based on Piaget's theory of social exchanges. An application to the simulation of exchange processes in a social organization, namely, the urban vegetable garden San Jerónimo (Seville, Spain) is presented.
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