Objective: To analyze the clinical and epidemiological features of tuberculosis in children and adolescents in an infectious diseases reference hospital. Method: A documental and retrospective study was carried out with 88 medical files in an infectious diseases reference hospital in the state of Ceará. Data were analyzed by univariate, bivariate and multivariate approaches. Results: It was found that, depending on the tuberculosis type, its manifestations may vary. The logistic regression model considered only pulmonary tuberculosis due to a number of observations and included female sex (95% CI: 1.4-16.3), weight loss (95% CI: 1.8-26.3), bacilloscopic screening (95% CI: 1.5-16.6) and sputum collected (95% CI: 1.4-19.4) as possible predictors. Conclusions: Children and adolescents present different manifestations of the disease depending on the tuberculosis type that affects them. Knowing the most common features of each condition could enhance early diagnosis and, consequently, result in adequate treatment and care.
Introduction: Viral hepatitis is among the main problems that affect public health globally. The knowledge of the clinical and epidemiological situation of hepatitis B and hepatitis C is necessary for the establishment of prevention and control strategies together with individuals and communities in vulnerable situations. Methods: Descriptive, retrospective study involving data from the Notifiable Diseases Information System, with analysis of gender, age, race, illicit drug use, sex partnerships, tattoo/piercing, transfusion, dialysis and transplantation. Chi-squared tests were used for statistical analysis of the variables. Results:It was reported 779 cases of hepatitis B and 756 of hepatitis C. Regarding the HBV, 69.7% were male, 77.5% of brown color, and a median age of 36 years. Regarding risk factors, there was highlight for sexual practice and number of sex partners (p = 0.001), blood transfusion (p = 0.011) and use of tattoo/piercing (p = 0.011). As for HCV, 57.7% were male and the mean age was 46 years. As for risk factors, the injecting drug use (p = 0.001), the presence of three or more partners (p = 0.001) and the use of tattoo/piercing (p = 0.021) stood out. Regardless of gender, age or race and drug use, transfusions and age over 40 years increased the risk for hepatitis. There were still high percentages of missing data in several variables.
Objetivo: identificar as tecnologias educativas construídas e/ou validadas para pessoas que vivem com hepatite B. Métodos: revisão integrativa da literatura, realizada nas bases de dados: Literatura Latino-Americana e do Caribe, Base de Dados de Enfermagem, Medical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System on-line, PubMed, Cochrane Library e Scopus. Resultados: amostra final para análise constitui-se por cinco artigos. Em maioria, os estudos escolheram como tecnologia educativa os aplicativos/website, sendo três estudos desenvolvidos com esse recurso. Um deles utilizou escala e outro, intervenção abrangente, com a junção de ações, como orientações técnicas, atendimento médico padronizado e envolvimento da comunidade. Conclusão: os cinco estudos encontrados evidenciaram que a utilização de tecnologias educativas foi útil para os portadores de hepatite B crônica, de modo que quesitos, como conhecimento da doença, autoeficácia e desempenho no autocuidado apresentaram melhoras significativas.
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