Aging is accompanied by elevated homocysteine and oxidative stress levels similar to those observed in younger subjects with hypertension or diabetes mellitus, independent of age. Hence, these conditions appear to accelerate the age-dependent increase in homocysteine and oxidative stress.
cIMT and clinic PP rather than directly aPWV are associated with intrarenal hemodynamics. Our results confirm that in hypertensives RRI not only detects derangement of intrarenal circulation but may also be considered as a sensor of systemic vascular changes, independently of level of renal function.
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