The emergence of Location-Based Real-Time Dating (LBRTD) apps such as Tinder has introduced a new way for users to get to know potential partners nearby. The design of the apps represents a departure from "old-school" dating sites as it relies on the affordances of mobile media. This might change the way individuals portray themselves as their authentic or deceptive self. Based on survey data collected via Mechanical Turk and using structural equation modeling, we assess how Tinder users present themselves, exploring at the same time the impact of their personality characteristics, their demographics and their motives of use. We find that self-esteem is the most important psychological predictor, fostering real self-presentation but decreasing deceptive self-presentation. The motives of usehooking up/sex, friendship, relationship, traveling, self-validation, and entertainment -also affect the two forms of self-presentation. Demographic characteristics and psychological antecedents influence the motives for using Tinder, with gender differences being especially pronounced. Women use Tinder more for friendship and self-validation, while men use it more for hooking up/sex, traveling and relationship seeking. We put the findings into context, discuss the limitations of our approach and provide avenues for future research into the topic. percent of married or committed couples in the US met their significant other online, and that 11 percent of the online adult American population claims to have used a dating site at least once in their lifetime (Lenhart & Duggan, 2014). While less data is available for the rest of the world, the market for online dating has seen a similar trend of dramatic growth in countries such as India (Joshi & Kumar, 2012) and the UK (Kee & Yazdanifard, 2015). As online dating becomes more common, the associated level of negative stigma seems to shrink. Consequently, more and more Internet users claim they consider online dating "a good way of meeting new people" (Smith & Anderson, 2015). Part of this change in attitude could be due to the evolution of dating sites into dating apps. Being mobile, in fact, suggests more flexible boundaries between online and offline, yielding opportunities for a "co-situation", i.e. the parallel existence of two individuals in a place that is both physical and virtual (Van de Wiele & Tong, 2014). LBRTD (Location-Based Real-Time Dating) apps like Tinder or Grindr have this mechanism at their core, employing the geographical distance between users as a key variable on the basis of which TINDER SELF-PRESENTATION 4 potential partners can be found. Once users have set their demographics of interest, the algorithm can identify potential dates ("matches" in Tinder-lingo) as near as the same block or even building (David & Cambre, 2016;Duguay, 2016). GPS-based dating apps, more so than traditional dating sites, strengthen the connection between online and offline, giving users an incentive to meet "in real life" (Cohen, 2015;Gibbs, Ellison & Lai, 2011). This has...
Ever since empirical studies found only a weak, if any, relationship between privacy concerns and privacy behavior, scholars have struggled to explain the so-called privacy paradox. Today, a number of theoretical arguments illuminate users’ privacy rationales, including the privacy calculus, privacy literacy, and contextual differentiations. A recent approach focuses on user resignation, apathy, or fatigue. In this piece, we concentrate on privacy cynicism, an attitude of uncertainty, powerlessness, mistrust, and resignation toward data handling by online services that renders privacy protection subjectively futile. We discuss privacy cynicism in the context of data capitalism, as a coping mechanism to address the tension between digital inclusion and a desire for privacy. Moreover, we introduce a measure for privacy cynicism and investigate the phenomenon based on a large-scale survey in Germany. The analysis highlights the multidimensionality of the construct, differentiating its relationships with privacy concerns, threat experience, Internet skills, and protection behavior.
As organizations become increasingly mediatized, the roles of professionals
The widespread diffusion of location-based real-time dating or mobile dating apps, such as Tinder and Grindr, is changing dating practices. The affordances of these dating apps differ from those of “old school” dating sites, for example, by privileging picture-based selection, minimizing room for textual self-description, and drawing upon existing Facebook profile data. They might also affect users’ privacy perceptions as these services are location based and often include personal conversations and data. Based on a survey collected via Mechanical Turk, we assess how Tinder users perceive privacy concerns. We find that the users are more concerned about institutional privacy than social privacy. Moreover, different motivations for using Tinder—hooking up, relationship, friendship, travel, self-validation, and entertainment—affect social privacy concerns more strongly than institutional concerns. Finally, loneliness significantly increases users’ social and institutional privacy concerns, while narcissism decreases them.
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