Although many studies have been made on the nonmagnetic heavy fermion CePtSi belonging to the o.-ThSi2 structure, to the best of our knowledge no studies have been reported in the other rare-earth members of this series. In this paper, we report our resistivity, magnetization, and heat capacity studies on NdPtSi and SmPtSi. We have established bulk antiferromagnetic ordering in NdPtSi below 3.8 K and ferromagnetic ordering in SmPtSi below 15 K. The heat-capacity studies show large contribution from the crystal-field effects. We have also established bulk superconductivity below 3.8 K in LaPtSi from resistivity, susceptibility, and heat capacity studies. A detailed study
Positive giant magnetoresistance (GMR), Δρ/ρ, is reported here in polycrystalline antiferromagnetic materials RE2Ni3Si5 (RE=Tb, Sm, Nd); Δρ/ρ, at 4.4 K and in a field of 45 kOe, is 85%, 75%, and 58%, respectively. Positive GMR of such large magnitude has not been reported earlier in magnetically ordered polycrystalline compounds. The observed GMR is not correlated to the RE-moments. It is, however, associated with the magnetic ordering of the lattice as its magnitude is significantly reduced in the paramagnetic state. Surprisingly, MR in Y2Ni3Si5, a non-magnetic rare earth analogue, is also relatively large (16% at 4.4 K; 45 kOe) and is even slightly higher than that of antiferromagnetically ordered Gd2Ni3Si5 (12% at 4.4 K; 45 kOe). The layered structure of the materials is suggested to be responsible for the observed GMR.
scite is a Brooklyn-based organization that helps researchers better discover and understand research articles through Smart Citations–citations that display the context of the citation and describe whether the article provides supporting or contrasting evidence. scite is used by students and researchers from around the world and is funded in part by the National Science Foundation and the National Institute on Drug Abuse of the National Institutes of Health.