Olahraga rugby merupakan olahraga intensitas tinggi yang ditandai dengan adanya aktivitas lari dengan kecepatan tinggi, sprint, dan hantaman-hantaman antar pemain. Gangguan nyeri otot trapezius sering terjadi pada pemain rugby. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui adanya pengaruh masase dengan terapi panas terhadap pemulihan gangguan nyeri otot trapezius pada pemain rugby. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian pre-experimental dengan rancangan one group pretest-posttest design. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah pemain rugby Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan purposive sampling dengan kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi sehingga didapatkan sampel sebanyak 10 orang. Data yang dikumpulkan adalah derajat nyeri otot trapezius sebelum dan sesudah perlakuan sebanyak 6 sesi. Teknik analisis data menggunakan analisis deskriptif dan uji hipotesis dengan Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ada pengaruh masase dengan terapi panas terhadap pemulihan gangguan nyeri otot trapezius. Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa terdapat penurunan nilai nyeri pada sebelum perlakuan (pretest) dan setelah perlakuan (posttest) pada setiap sesi. Walaupun demikian, persepsi nyeri mengalami kenaikan kembali pada setiap sesi sebelum diberikan perlakuan. THE EFFECT OF MASSAGE WITH HEAT THERAPY ON THE RECOVERY OF TRAPEZIUS MUSCLE PAIN DISORDERS IN RUGBY PLAYERSAbstractRugby is a high-intensity sport characterized by high-speed running, sprinting, and collision between players. Trapezius muscle pain disorders often occur in rugby players. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of massage with heat therapy on the recovery of trapezius muscle pain disorders in rugby players. This research is a pre-experimental research with one group pretest-posttest design. The population in this study is the rugby player of Yogyakarta State University. The sampling technique uses purposive sampling with inclusion and exclusion criteria so that a sample of 10 people is obtained. Data collected was the degree of trapezius muscle pain before and after treatment for 6 sessions. Data analysis techniques used descriptive analysis and hypothesis testing with the Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test. The results showed that there was an effect of massage with heat therapy on the recovery of trapezius muscle pain disorders. This study shows that there is a decrease in the value of pain before and after the treatment (posttest) at each session. However, the perception of pain has increased again in each session before being given treatment.
International Physical Activity Questionnaire (IPAQ) and the Global Physical Activity Questionnaire (GPAQ) are the two most widely used to measure physical activity (PA). Yet, their convergent validation with the maximum oxygen capacity (VO2Max) among Indonesian young adults is unknown. This study compared physical activity (PA) assessments using IPAQ and GPAQ and their correlations with the maximal oxygen capacity (VO2Max) in the young adult population. This study was a cross-sectional descriptive study on 63 Sports Science students (84.13% Male age ranged 18-22 years). PA was measured using both the GPAQ and IPAQ to calculate the total PA and PA in each domain (i.e. work-related, transport-related, and leisure). One additional domain which was household-related was assessed exclusively for the IPAQ based on the scoring guideline. The VO2Max was measured using a standard equation based on participants’ performance on a 1-mile run. Paired sample t-test was conducted to compare total PA based on GPAQ and IPAQ while the Wilcoxon sign rank test was conducted to compare GPAQ and IPAQ domains. Pearson or Spearman correlation test assessed the correlations among the VO2Max, total PA, and PA on each GPAQ’s and IPAQ domain. No significant difference in the total PA per week between IPAQ and GPAQ was found. Significant differences, however, were found in work and transport domains, but not in the leisure domains. A moderate correlation among GPAQ and IPAQ (r=0.56, p=0.01), a moderate correlation between GPAQ and VO2Max (r=0.41, p= 0.01) but a weak correlation between IPAQ dan VO2Max (r=0.25, p<0.05) were demonstrated. While, this study has indicated convergent validity of both GPAQ and IPAQ, GPAQ has a higher correlation with VO2Max compared to the IPAQ. Therefore, GPAQ is more recommended to be used to measure PA levels among Indonesian young adults compared to IPAQ.
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