Feeding is an important aspect of fish farming activities and could determine the quality of fish. African catfish (Clarias gariepinus) is an omnivorous freshwater fish that is high in protein and economical value. Catfish nursery generally uses natural feed and artificial feed to ensure the diet requirements fullfiled. Good feeding, in quality or quantity, is an important aspect to produce a high quality breed. A good feed is the basis of improving cultured catfish growth and survival performance. The purpose of this article is to review types of feed, feeding practices, and their enriched alternatives for catfish rearing.
Fisheries as a common-pool resource (CPR) provides a classic case of open access dilemma: competition for yields is often fierce and the absence of access management could lead to conflicts. Availability, quality, and diversity of fishery resources in sufficient quantities are the foundation of fisheries management for present and future generations. Indonesia’s governing body, or more broadly, the governance, should be the moving force in producing policy outcomes involving coordination of conservation efforts to regulate extractive uses of natural resources. This paper briefly reviews the Indonesian fisheries policy as a CPR, its indicators, and its implication for the local fishing ecosystem.
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