The idea of climate actions traces its roots from the United Nations (UN) Scientific Conference held in 1972 and has been sustained till the Kyoto protocol in 1990. The concern for climate action was re-emphasised in Millennium Development Goals (MDGs) in 2000 and prioritised during the Paris Agreement in 2015 (Loewe, 2015; UN, n.d.; UNEP, 1972). Key among the MDGs was seeking global collaboration for development through technical and liquidity support through Official Development Assistance (ODA), promoting environmental sustainability and improving education.
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