RESUMO -(Plantas medicinais usadas pelas populações indígenas Kaiowá e Guarani na Reserva de Caarapó, Mato Grosso do Sul, Brasil). Estudo etnobotânico realizado com a população indígena Kaiowá/Guarani na Reserva de Caarapó (Mato Grosso do Sul, Brasil) mostrou que 34 espécies vegetais, distribuídas em 22 famílias, têm propriedades medicinais e são utilizadas para o tratamento de diversas patologias. As informações obtidas foram: nome local em Português e em Guarani, indicações terapêuticas, preparação e a parte da planta utilizada. As principais plantas medicinais são usadas pela população indígena no tratamento de gripes e resfriados, dores abdominais, febres, reumatismos e para o tratamento de feridas.
Palavras-chave: população Kaiowá/Guarani, etnobotânica, plantas medicinais
ABSTRACT -(Medicinal plants used by the Kaiowá and Guarani indigenous populations in the CaarapóReserve, Mato Grosso do Sul, Brazil). This ethnobotanical survey carried out with the Kaiowá and Guarani populations in the Caarapó Reserve (Mato Grosso do Sul, Brazil) showed that 34 plant species of 22 families with medicinal properties, are used for treating diverse pathologies. Local names in Portuguese and Guarani are provided, along with therapeutic indications, modes of preparation, and a description of the plant parts used. These folk-medicine plants have been mostly used for the treatment of influenza, abdominal pain, fever and rheumatism, and for wound healing.
O baru (Dipteryx alata Vog.) como alternativa de sustentabilidade em área de fragmento florestal do Cerrado, no Mato Grosso do Sul The baru (Dipteryx alata Vog.) as alternative for sustainability in the area of Cerrado forest fragment in the Mato Grosso South Le baru (Dipteryx alata Vog.) comme alternative pour la durabilité dans le domaine du fragment Cerrado, du Mato Grosso do Sul El baru (Dipteryx alata Vog.) como alternativa para la sostenibilidad en el ámbito Cerrado del fragmento en el Mato Grosso do Sul
Fermentation parameters for phytase production in column-type bioreactor were monitored using a new data acquisition system. There are a number of studies reporting phytase production in flasks, but a lack of data about microorganism respiration behaviour during phytase production using column bioreactor. The objectives of this work were the monitoration of fermentation parameters during phytase production and its relation with fungal growth and forced air. Phytase production by A. niger FS3 increased with forced air. The O(2) consumption and CO(2) production during solid-state fermentation were monitored by sensors (in the bottom and top of the columns) linked to controllers, recorded by acquisition software and processed by Fersol2(®) software tool. Phytase synthesis was associated with fungal growth. Therefore, phytase could be used to estimate FS3 biomass formed in citric pulp degradation.
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