Mathematical modeling of the electrical activity of the pancreatic β-cell has been
extremely important for understanding the cellular mechanisms involved in
glucose-stimulated insulin secretion. Several models have been proposed over the last 30
y, growing in complexity as experimental evidence of the cellular mechanisms involved has
become available. Almost all the models have been developed based on experimental data
from rodents. However, given the many important differences between species, models of
human β-cells have recently been developed. This review summarizes how modeling of
β-cells has evolved, highlighting the proposed physiological mechanisms underlying
β-cell electrical activity.
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