A new approach to control the supramolecular organization of conjugated polymers is proposed, based on stereocomplex formation. It is illustrated by mixing polymer solutions of block copolymers, i.e., poly(3-hexylthiophene)-b-poly(L-lactide) and poly(3-hexylthiophene)-b-poly(D-lactide). The block copolymers were successfully synthesized via a three-step procedure including the use of metalfree organic catalysts in the ring-opening polymerization of L-and D-lactide. The thermal properties and microscopic morphology of sterecomplexed diblock copolymers show that the stereocomplexation of the polylactide blocks is able to prevent the crystallization of the regioregular poly(3-hexylthiophene) block into long-range ordered parallel fibrillar structures. Stereocomplexation is also observed when mixing poly-(D-lactide) homopolymer and poly(3-hexylthiophene)-b-poly(L-lactide) block copolymer.
We report on a new route for the facile preparation of pH-responsive tethered brushes on metallic surfaces, starting from poly(acrylic acid) (PAA) containing a disulfide (S-S) bond (PAA-S-S-PAA). First, atom transfer radical polymerization (ATRP) of 1-ethoxyethyl acrylate (EEA) with a disulfide containing initiator was performed to obtain the poly(EEA) precursor polymer (PEEA-S-S-PEEA). Deprotection of PEEA by a heating step resulted in the desired PAA-chains without any further purification. The brushes, obtained by the 'grafting to' of PAA-S-S-PAA onto gold, were then characterized by atomic force microscopy in water at various pH values. The results evidence a large collapsing/swelling capacity.
Multifunctional micelles based on two co-assembled block copolymers are proven to effectively accumulate and deliver curcumin in mitochondria, thus, inducing a much higher proapoptotic activity than single copolymer micelles.
This article describes a new approach for the recycling of microporous polyurethane elastomers by Tris(1-methyl-2-chloroethyl) phosphate-induced degradation. The phosphorus-containing degradation products formed are transformed into reactive intermediates by reaction with propylene oxide and are used for the preparation of rigid polyurethane foams. These new phosphorus-containing materials have higher density and better mechanical properties compared to the standard rigid polyurethane foams.
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