Rice consumption in Indonesia has risen as the population increasing rapidly. The structure of the young age population will influence the amount of per capita of rice consumption. The rice cultivating and production will also determine whether or not it will fulfil the needs. The present research aimed at analyzing Indonesian rice import within the last decade (2010 – 2019). The research method used was a literature review. The research result shows that within the last 10 years, the width of the rice cultivating and production area have been declining as much as 1,8% and 1.6% respectively. However, the rice productivity rate is still in positive number at 2.0%. Eventhough the household consumption declined as much as 2% annually, apparently this was not enough for Indonesia to fulfil the needs internally. In short term period, an import would be a solution to fulfil the needs for domestic rice consumption. On the other hand, for a longer term, an import can be a problem because the rice trade balance with be disrupted. A small number of rice export volume will result in a rice trade balance deficit in Indonesia.

The conversion of agricultural land to non-agricultural-purposes land had occurred in almost all areas in the Bali Province. This study aimed to explore sustainable food agricultural land control strategies in the Bali Province, by involving stakeholders: farmers, subak institutions, local agricultural board, agricultural business actors, agricultural financial institutions, NGOs, universities, and agricultural research and development bodies as study participants. SWOT analysis and Interpretive Structural Modeling (ISM) are used to analyze study data. The findings showed that the short, medium, and long-term strategies have great potential and are in line with some management policies to control the agricultural land sustainable conversion in the Bali Province. This strategy may bring essential changes for several areas: stimulating agricultural development policy formulation that align with Balinese local wisdom values, leading to a more selective agricultural land investment choice, procurement of special fund for legal protection of staple food agricultural land, and strengthening local to national-scale agricultural institutions.

Vegetable traders with operational time in the afternoon until evening, of course, have certain behaviors in Entrepreneurship and make the decision to migrate from the area of ??origin that is interesting to study. The purpose of this study was to analyze the characteristics, entrepreneurial behavior and trends of migrating Vegetable traders in Ubung Kaja Village. This research was conducted in the village of Ubung Kaja. The research location was chosen intentionally (purposive sampling) considering that Ubung Kaja Village is an area where most of the area is a residential / residential location in North Denpasar District and North Denpasar District is a densely populated area in Denpasar City. The research design carried out was a survey method. Data collection is used by direct observation and interviews. The data obtained were analyzed by descriptive analysis, logistic regression and SEM-PLS. Vegetable traders migrate from the area of ??origin to the village of Ubung Kaja (overseas areas) influenced by age of income, marital status, asset ownership and employment in the area of ??origin. The analysis results obtained entrepreneurial entrepreneurial behavior included in both categories.

A reduction in the number of farmers, urbanization, limited land, poverty, environmental changes, uncertainty of production results and limited access to resources are still being serious problems and have a direct effect on farmers' income. Facing that conditions, in order to survive, social networks are one of the adaptation strategies implemented by the farmers. This research aimed to examine the social phenomena of urban farmers in Subak Sembung, Denpasar City and to try to find the rational actions conducted by the farmers in dealing with economic problems that occurred. This research was conducted in March - October 2020. The location of Subak Sembung was chosen because Subak Sembung is a subak that still exists in Denpasar City. The total samples were 20% of the total population, which is 40 people. This research used qualitative and quantitative approaches. The qualitative method in this research was using a case study, while the quantitative method used a survey. The research results showed that social, economic and environmental changes that occurred caused urban farmers to adapt. The adaptation pattern that was implemented was to apply a survival strategy and a double income pattern. The economic condition of urban farmers in Denpasar City was very good. The social network that was formed is a social network to fellow farmers, farmers to management subak, and farm shops. Action rationalism was performed in the context of improving the economy, working relations, and preserving culture.

Rice is one of the food crop commodities that plays an important role in meeting the primary needs of the Indonesian people. The high demand for rice can be seen from the increase in the amount of public consumption of these commodities. The basic method used in this research is the literature study method and the library method. The results showed that factors affecting the production of rice farming in Indonesia with various conditions were land area, fertilizer costs, pesticides, labor, seeds / seeds, age, capital; and counseling. The dominant influencing factor is land area factor. In general, things that are most likely to become production risks are natural disasters, weather and climate, pests, topology, and capital. It is known that there are differences in the risk of rice production between cropping patterns. The risk of rice farming can also be seen from an income perspective, one of the variables that has a significant positive effect on the risk of rice farming income is land area. For the two main stakeholders (farmers and insurance companies), the level of risk is also the basis for the implementation of AUTP. Risk management of rice farming must be adjusted based on a risk perspective. In the internal aspect, risks can be anticipated through increasing the capacity of farmers. On the external aspect, risks are still possible to be overcome through AUTP. The government can take a role in the aspect of capacity building for farmers and optimizing the downstreaming of the AUTP program so that it is right on target.

Agrotourism is a part of the tourist attraction that utilizes agricultural business as a tourist attraction. This study aims to compare financial feasibility studies on several agrotourism in Indonesia. The study about financial feasibility needs to be done as a material consideration in making a business decision. The method used a literature study for secondary data collection from several journals including NPV, IRR and Net B/C Ratio. This study reviews five agrotourism, that relates with cost-benefit analysis, including Kebun Buah Mangunan agrotourism, Kampung Budaya Sidangbarang agrotourism, Bukit Ganjau agrotourism, Bina Darma agrotourism, and Jamu Ramuan Madura agrotourism. The results of this study were obtained at Jamu Ramuan Madura agrotourism that was the most feasible with an NPV value of Rp. 13,979,701,973.49, - IRR of 30.52%, and Net B/C Ratio of 10.22 which indicated this agrotourism was feasible to run. This agrotourism is the most feasible because it has the highest value among the five other agrotourism. Kampung Budaya Sidangbarang agrotourism is the lowest feasibility level because it has an NPV value of Rp. 597,264,637.59, - with a Net B/C value of 1.60 and an IRR of 15.13%. Based on this, it is expected that the results of this study can become a reference for tourism developers to see the potential of agrotourism in areas that have the best financial viability.

Produksi cengkeh dari tahun ke tahun tidak sama, pada satu waktu hasilnya cukup tinggi dan lain waktu hasilnya rendah. Penelitian ini mengungkapkan tiga temuan. Pertama, mengidentifikasi struktur pasar cengkeh. Kedua, menganalisis lembaga pemasaran yang terlibat dalam pemasaran cengkeh di Desa Penyaringan Kecamatan Mendoyo Kabupaten Jembrana. Terakhir, menganalisis keragaan pasar cengkeh di Desa Penyaringan Kecamatan Mendoyo Kabupaten Jembrana. Jenis dan sumber data yang digunakan adalah data primer dan data sekunder. Responden penelitian ini sebanyak 35 petani dan dua responden lembaga pemasaran. Analisis data yang digunakan untuk mengetahui struktur pasar, lembaga pemasaran, dan saluran pemasaran menggunakan analisis deskriptif kualitatif dan untuk mengetahui besar marjin dan distribusi marjin pemasaran, serta farmer’s share menggunakan analisis deskriptif kuantitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: Pertama, struktur pasar cengkeh di Desa Penyaringan termasuk salah satu bentuk pasar persaingan tidak sempurna yaitu struktur pasar oligopsoni. Kedua, lembaga pemasaran yang terlibat dalam pemasaran cengkeh diantaranya satu pedagang pengumpul dan satu pedagang besar. Terakhir, terdapat satu saluran pemasaran yaitu, produsen (petani) – pedagang pengumpul – pedagang besar – konsumen akhir. Marjin pemasaran pada saluran pemasaran cengkeh di Desa Penyaringan adalah sebesar Rp 7.000/kg untuk cengkeh kering dengan nilai distribusi marjin pemasaran sebesar 5,37% sedangkan keuntungan sebesar 94,63%. Besar marjin pemasaran cengkeh Rp 4.342,86/kg untuk cengkeh basah dengan nilai distribusi marjin pemasaran sebesar 6,11% sedangkan keuntungan sebesar 93,89%. Adapun farmer’s share yang diterima pada saluran pemasaran cengkeh sebesar 88,33% untuk cengkeh kering dan 78,28% untuk cengkeh basah.

Perkembangan pemasaran digital telah menimbulkan peluang besar bagi pelaku usaha untuk memperluas pangsa pasar mereka. Penerapan pemasaran digital salah satunya dapat dilakukan melalui social media Instagram. Banyaknya usaha yang menggunakan Instagram sebagai media promosi, menjadikan persaingan usaha semakin ketat di era digital saat ini. PT. Karya Pak Oles Tokcer sebagai salah satu wadah yang juga menerapkan strategi promosi melalui social media Instagram untuk memperluas pasarnya. Tujuan dari penelitian ini: 1) mengidentifikasi aktivitas promosi, 2) mendeskripsikan manfaat dan kemudahan, 3) menganalisis pengaruh promosi Instagram terhadap keputusan pembelian minyak oles bokashi di PT. Karya Pak Oles Tokcer Kota Denpasar. Sampel penelitian berjumlah 96 responden, menggunakan teknik purposive sampling dengan kriteria responden yaitu pengguna aktif social media Instagram, mengikuti akun Instagram @pakolescom, dan pernah membeli produk minyak oles bokashi. Data penelitian diperoleh melalui hasil wawancara, kuesioner, dan dokumentasi. Penelitian dianalisis menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif dan pendekatan SEM-PLS. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa: 1) Aktivitas promosi yang dijalankan terus berupaya untuk menarik perhatian dan meningkatkan keputusan pembelian oleh konsumen, 2) Penggunaan promosi Instagram memiliki kelebihan yang dirasakan  oleh perusahaan di antaranya lebih hemat biaya, tidak terbatas waktu, mudah menemukan konsumen baru, dan mudah mengoperasikan media, 3) Promosi melalui social media Instagram berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap keputusan pembelian produk minyak oles bokashi pada PT. Karya Pak Oles Tokcer Denpasar. Maka perusahaan disarankan untuk mengembangkan kemampuan tim pengelola agar memahami bagaimana melakukan komunikasi pemasaran yang tepat dan sesuai melalui social media Instagram untuk meningkatkan keputusan pembelian.   Kata kunci: Instagram, Keputusan Pembelian, Promosi, Social Media