The surge in Covid-19 cases has caused hospitals and health workers to experience functional collapse. The high workload in handling Covid-19 cases by nurses is happening everywhere. Many studies have been conducted to look at the effect of workload on nurse performance during a pandemic. This research was conducted to determine the effect of workload on the performance of nurses with a meta- analysis approach. This type of research is observational with a retrospective approach. This research conducted through secondary data obtained from relevant sources related to the workload of nurses and nurse performance in various journals. The population and samples were taken from studies that met the criteria. Data analysis using meta-analysis. The result showed that there is a negative correlation between workload and performance of nurses, with ρ= 0 .334 are in the reception area of the 95% (0.334±0.219) confidence interval with p-value < 0.0001. Workload has a contradictory effect on performance, where when the workload of nurses is high, nurses tend to experience a decrease in performance. This needs to be a serious concern, because nurses are at the forefront of health services. If the nurse’s performance has started to decline, then the patient’s handling becomes not optimal and can increase the risk of death for the patient.
Self-medication behavior is usually carried out to deal with complaints and minor ailments that many people experience, such as fever, pain, dizziness, cough, influenza, stomach ulcers, intestinal worms, diarrhea, skin diseases and others. The formation of behavior is influenced by knowledge. Behavior can be researched using the Theory of Planned Behavior (TPB) method. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between the level of knowledge and the behavior of self-medication of analgesic medication at Pharmacy X in Denpasar City. This study uses a survey method with a cross sectional approach. The sampling technique in this study used the convenience sampling method with the number of respondents in this study as many as 276 people with inclusion criteria, namely respondents who used pain medication without a doctor's prescription, aged 15-65 years, could read and write, were willing to fill out a questionnaire while the exclusion criteria were respondents with mental and physical disabilities.The instrument used in this study was a self-medication knowledge and behavior questionnaire that had been tested for validity and reliability with valid and reliable results. The data obtained were analyzed by the Somers'd correlation method because both use an ordinal scale. The results showed that the level of knowledge of the respondents was high 37,3%, moderate 33,7%, and low 29%. Respondents' behavior was divided into 3 categories of TPB, attitudes towards behavior with moderate results (47,1%), subjective norms with high results (43,1%) and behavioral control with high results (48,9%). The results of the correlation test show a significance value (p-value) of 0.000 (p<0.05), which means that there is a significant relationship. The conclusion of this study is that there is a relationship between the level of knowledge and the behavior of self-medication of analgesic medication at Pharmacy X in Denpasar City.
Latar Belakang: Pelayanan Farmasi merupakan salah satu kegiatan di pelayanan kesehatan yang menunjang pelayanan kesehatan yang bermutu. Perubahan paradigma kefarmasian dari terfokus pada obat (drug oriented) menjadi fokus kepada pasien (patient oriented). Patient Oriented menuntut pelayanan kefarmasian yang komprehensif bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kualitas hidup pasien dan mengutamakan keselamatan pasien. Dalam meningkatkan keamanan pengobatan pasien, konsep manajemen pelayanan farmasi saat ini bergerak ke arah manajemen obat yang aman (medication safety). WHO mengeluarkan suatu pedoman berupa alat ukur mengenai medication safety 5momen yang mencakup 5 pertanyaan yang digunakan oleh pasien dalam perawatan mereka sendiri guna mencapai pengobatan yang aman. Antibiotik merupakan golongan obat yang paling banyak digunakan di dunia yang digunakan secara tidak tepat dan tidak rasional. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui gambaran penggunaan antibiotika yang aman, berdasarkan 5 Momen for Medication Safety. Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian dengan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan rancangan penelitian potong lintang deskriptif. Hasil: Secara keseluruhan diperoleh 60% yang menjawab benar , yaitu 72,4% yang mengetahui kapan memulai pengobatan antibiotika, 68,8% yang mengetahui mengkonsumsi antibiotika, 42,6% yang mengetahui menambah antibiotika, 47,2% yang mengetahui mereview pengobatannya, dan 68,8% mengetahui dengan benar menghentikan obat antibiotika. Kesimpulan: 60 % masyarakat yang benar mengetahui pengobatan yang aman penggunaan antibiotika dan 40% yang tidak mengetahuinya.kata kunci: Medication safety, Antibiotika, patient safety.ABSTRACT Pharmacy services are one of the activities in health services that support quality health services. Change paradigms in Pharmacy form drug oriented to patient oriented. Patient oriented. Patient oriented demands comprehensive pharmaceutical services aimed at improving the quality of life of patients and prioritizing patient safety. In improving the safety of patient medication, the current pharmaceutical service management concept is moving towards safe drug management. WHO released a new tool for measuring the medication safety, 5 momen which includes 5 questions used to patient can be describe in their own care to achieve medication safety. Antibiotics are the most commonly used in the world that are used inappropriately and irrationally. The aim of study was to describe the safe use of antibiotics based on 5 Momen for medication safety. Methods : This research is a research with a quantitative approach with a descriptive cross-sectional study design. Result of the study Overall, it was found that 60 % who answer correctly, 72,4 % who’s can know when to start antibiotics treatment, 68,8 % can know taking antibiotics, 42,6% can know when must adding the antibiotics, 47,2% can know review the medication, and 68,8% can know when must stop the antibiotics. Conclusion : 60 % people who are really use the medication safety and 40 % do not know it.Keyword : Medication safety, Antibiotic, patient safety
UMKM di kota Denpasar masih banyak yang belum memanfaatkan peluang periklanan berbasis digital untuk mengakselerasi usahanya terlebih di masa wabah Covid 19 yang membatasi setiap operasional usaha. Data Dinas Koperasi dan UMKM Provinsi Bali menunjukkan bahwa dari total 340 juta unit UMKM di Bali, hanya sekitar 250 UMKM yang menggunakan transformasi digital dalam operasional bisnisnya. Pandemi Covid 19 telah mengakibatkan terjadinya penurunan penjualan dengan beberapa pedagang gulung tikar atau tutup sementara. Pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk membekali UMKM di Denpasar dengan pengetahuan dan keterampilan tentang bagaimana menggunakan teknologi untuk berkomunikasi dan mendorong bisnis digital menggunakan aplikasi WhatsApp Blast. Kegiatan pelatihan menggunakan metode pendekatan partisipatif dan komunikasi personal. Tersusun atas 3 tahapan pelatihan, yaitu: (1) pemberian materi oleh narasumber; (2) pelatihan menggunakan aplikasi WhatsApp Blast; dan (3) konsultasi dan pemecahan masalah saat melakukan promosi digital menggunakan aplikasi WhatsApp Blast. Hasil pelatihan menunjukkan adanya peningkatan pemahaman dana keterampilan pelaku UMKM terhadap penggunaan WhatsApp Blast sebagai media komunikasi dan digital marketing, hal ini didasarkan pada antusiasme dan respon positif peserta kegiatan pelatihan. Kesimpulan dari kegiatan pelatihan ini adalah penyampaian materi dan pelatihan pemasaran digital telah memberikan kontribusi meningkatkan pemahaman dan keterampilan pelaku UMKM terhadap penggunaan WhatsApp Blast kepada para peserta UMKM kota Denpasar.
ABSTRAKProvinsi Bali pada bulan September 2020, memecahkan rekor tertinggi penambahan kasus harian Coronavirus Disease (COVID-19). Peningkatan pandemik menyebabkan penggunaan suplemen yang mengandung VItamin C meningkat secara signifikan. Penggunaan VItamin C masih sangat tinggi dan penelitian ini masih sangat terbatas. Penggunaan VItamin C yang meningkat dan tidak sesuai kebutuhan tubuh menyebabkan penggunaan vitamin tersebut tidak rasional. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor apa saja yang mempengaruhi responden dalam swamedikasi suplemen yang mengandung VItamin C. Penelitian ini merupakan deskriptif kuantitatif dengan Rancangan penelitian cross-sectional pada masyarakat kota Denpasar periode Januari- Juni 2021. Hasil penelitian di dapat responden terbanyak dalam swamedikasi di Usia Remaja Akhir sebanyak 49,5% terlihat paling banyak di Denpasar Barat terbanyak sebesar 31,4 %, dengan Jenis kelamin perempuan sebanyak 68,6 %. Tingkat pendidikan tinggi paling banyak sebesar 51,4 % dengan Jenis suplemen Enervon C sebanyak 41% dan sumber Informasi terbanyak dari Tenaga Kesehatan sebanyak 41,9%. Faktor yang mempengaruhi rasionalitas swamedikasi adalah tingkat pendidikan dan sumber informasi dengan p = 0,001 dan p=0,009Kata kunci : Rasionalitas; Swamedikasi; Suplemen; Vitamin C.ABSTRACTProvince Bali in September 2020, the highest daily addition of cases of Coronavirus Disease (COVID-19).The increase in pandemic caused the use of supplements containing VItamin C significantly. The use of VItamin C is still very high and this research is very limited. The Increase use of VItamin C and does not match the body’s needs causes the use of this vitamin to be irational. This research aims to factors influence of respondents in swamedication supplements containing VItamin C. This study is a quantitative descriptive with a cross-sectional approaches in Denpasar for the January-June 2021 period. In this study, the late teen as much as 49,5% was seen the most, the West Denpasar area was the most at 31,4%, with female as 68.6%. The highest level of higher education as 51,4% with Enervon C supplements as much as 41%, and the largest sources of information is from Health Workers as much as 41,9%. Factors that influences the rationality in swamedication are the evel of education and sources of information with p=0,001 and p=0,009.Keywords : Rationality; Swamedication; Suplement; Vitamin C
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