Background: The only endocrine gland that may be directly examined because to its supercial placement and size is the thyroid gland, which is the largest of all endocrine glands. High resolution real-time gray-scale sonography with the thyroid gland's supercial position enables good visibility and assessment of both its pathologic status and normal structure. The goal was to l Aim: ink histopathology results with sonographic criteria to distinguish between benign and malignant thyroid nodules. From April 2022 to November 2 Materials and Methods: 022, based on criteria for inclusion and exclusion, 50 cases with thyroid nodules were included in the study. Each nodule's sonographic features were identied. After that, the outcomes were contrasted with histopathological diagnosis. 40 Results: benign and 10 malignant solitary thyroid nodules assessed by ultrasound out of 50 total cases were determined, 43 out of 50 instances were benign and 7 were malignant, according to histopathological analysis. To distinguish between benign and malignant etiologies, ultrasound is a relatively safe and accurate investigation with sensitivity of 85.7 % and specicity of 90.7%. In order to distinguish between benign and malignant lesions, USG has proven to possess greater sensitivity. Conclusion: Thyroid nodules were prevalent in women between the ages of 31 and 45. With a sensitivity of 85.7% and a specicity of 90.7%, ultrasound is a relatively safe and accurate test to distinguish between benign and malignant etiologies.
Background: The determination of the study is to anticipate the unfavorable perinatal outcomes which is essential to avoid morbidities in both the mother and the fetus. To study the length of the fetal nasal bone as the predic Aim: tor of unfavorable perinatal outcomes between 18 to 22 weeks of gestational age. Retrospective cohort study. The study accepted information from 200 Study Design: Methods: pregnant women between the gestational age of 18 and 22 weeks, along with the length of the fetal nasal bone. Percentiles for fetal nasal bone length were calculated and assessed to predict the unfavorable perinatal outcomes such preterm premature rupture of membrane, premature labour, preterm birth, and fetal discomfort. Results: th Fetal nasal bone length greater than the 95 percentile was substantially related to unfavorable perinatal consequences like preterm premature rupture of membranes, preterm labour, preterm delivery, and fetal discomfort. Conclusion: Higher percentiles of the length of a fetus nasal bone between 18 and 22 weeks of gestational age may help with the forecast of unfavorable perinatal outcomes such as preterm delivery, preterm labour, and preterm premature rupture of membranes
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