Indonesia's PISA test results in the last three periods still rank in the bottom ten. This shows that the mathematics ability of Indonesian students is still low. This research aims to explore the higher order thinking processes experienced by junior high school students in solving PISA questions before and during scaffolding. This research was conducted at SMP Negeri 3 Singosari, Malang Regency, in the form of giving tests to 31 students of class IX, interviews and scaffolding. Scaffolding is done in order to complete the unfulfilled aspects in the phases of thinking. From this research, it was found that: (1) The high-level thinking process of students in solving PISA questions, before scaffolding has included the three phases that must be passed (the entry phase, the attack phase, and the review phase), but not all aspects of each phase are fulfilled; (2) Scaffolding has helped students in solving PISA questions. Improve the teacher's ability to do scaffolding to help students find aha! with more attention to the obstacles (stuck?) faced by students
<p><strong>Abstract:</strong> Mathematical word problem is one of the difficult problems to solve. The purpose of this research is to describe the difficulties of SMP Negeri 1 Karanngejo students when solving word problem about system of linear equation in two variables. Data collection is done by using test and direct interview to 3 research subjects. Data is analyzed qualitatively through data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusion. The result of the research show that student difficulties lie on the devise a plan step, those are difficulty to transform relevant information into variable and difficulty to construct linear equation in two variables that represents the relation between relevant information in the word problem.</p><strong>Abstrak:</strong> Soal cerita matematika merupakan salah satu soal yang sulit diselesaikan oleh siswa. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan kesulitan siswa SMP Negeri 1 Karangrejo saat menyelesaikan soal cerita matematika tentang materi sistem persamaan linear dua variabel. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan tes dan wawancara langsung terhadap tiga subjek penelitian. Data dianalisis secara kualitatif melalui tahap reduksi data, penyajian data, dan pengambilan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kesulitan dialami siswa pada tahap merencanakan penyelesaian masalah, yaitu kesulitan dalam mengubah informasi relevan ke dalam variabel dan kesulitan dalam menyusun persamaan linear dua variabel yang menunjukkan hubungan antar informasi relevan dalam soal cerita.
<p class="Abstrak"><strong>Abstract:</strong> Purpose of this study was to classify an errors made by 7th grade students using the KIAT model of sets. Subjects in this study were 23 students. Procedure in this study is (1) makes a test question, (2) performs the validation, (3) performs the test, (4) does the error analysis, and (5) performs the error classification. Results of this study indicate that there are 5 categories of errors made by the subjects (1) type 1 conceptual error; (2) type 2 conceptual error; (3) procedural errors; (4) type 1 technical error; (5) type 2 technical error.</p><strong>Abstrak:</strong> Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah melakukan klasifikasi kesalahan yang dilakukan oleh siswa kelas VII menggunakan model KIAT tentang materi himpunan. Subjek pada penelitian ini adalah 23 siswa kelas VII. Prosedur pada penelitian ini adalah peneliti (1) membuat soal tes, (2) melakukan validasi, (3) melakukan tes, (4) melakukan analisis kesalahan, dan (5) melakukan klasifikasi kesalahan. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa ada lima kategori kesalahan yang dilakukan oleh subjek penelitian, yaitu (1) kesalahan konseptual tipe 1; (2) kesalahan konseptual tipe 2; (3) kesalahan prosedural; (4) kesalahan teknis tipe 1; (5) kesalahan teknis tipe 2.
<p class="Abstrak"><strong>Abstract:</strong> The purpose of this research was to find out the teaching materials that needed to be developed in Cell Biology courses at Malang City Universities. The study was conducted on students who have taken Cell Biology courses in four college at the Malang city. The type of research conducted is quantitative descriptive research. The results showed that students were interested in Cell Biology courses and in the Cell Biology course there were several topics which were considered difficult including cell division, cell division control, and cancer, while for the results of the study related to the availability of teaching materials used, data were obtained that in three universities, namely UNISMA, UMM, and IKIP Budi Utomo, the percentage was more than 50% while for UIN the percentage was 48%. Students consider teaching that has not been able to construct understanding of concepts in studying Cell Biology courses so it is necessary to develop research-based module teaching materials.</p><strong>Abstrak:</strong> Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bahan ajar yang perlu dikembangkan pada matakuliah Biologi Sel di Perguruan Tinggi Kota Malang. Penelitian dilakukan terhadap mahasiswa yang telah menempuh matakuliah Biologi Sel di empat Perguruan Tinggi kota Malang. Jenis penelitian yang dilakukan adalah penelitian deksriptif kuantitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa mahasiswa tertarik pada matakuliah Biologi Sel dan pada matakuliah Biologi Sel terdapat beberapa topik yang dianggap sulit antara lain pembelahan sel, pengendalian pembelahan sel, dan kanker. Hasil penelitian terkait ketersediaan bahan ajar yang digunakan diperoleh data bahwa pada tiga perguruan tinggi yaitu UNISMA, UMM, dan IKIP Budi Utomo diperoleh persentase lebih dari 50% sedangkan untuk UIN didapatkan persentase sebesar 48%. Mahasiswa menganggap ajar yang digunakan belum dapat mengonstruk pemahaman konsep dalam mempelajari mata kuliah Biologi Sel sehingga perlu adanya pengembangan bahan ajar modul berbasis penelitian.
<p><strong>Abstract:</strong> The purpose of this research is to describe student errors that experience split attention in solving SPLDV problems. The subject of this study were two eighth grade students in SMP Muhammadiyah 2 Malang who experienced split attention. The instrument used in this research was a mathematical problem consisting of one SPLDV problem. The results of this research show that students who experienced split attention made factual errors and procedural errors in solving SPLDV problems. Factual errors made by students is that they cannot define the x and y variables they have made. Procedural errors is not being able to determine the resolution steps for the SPLDV problem. In addition, students also cannot use the addition operation correctly. The most common error is procedure error.</p><strong>Abstrak:</strong> Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mendeskripsikan kesalahan siswa yang mengalami <em>split attention </em>dalam menyelesaikan masalah SPLDV. Subjek penelitian ini adalah dua siswa kelas VIII SMP Muhammadiyah 2 Malang yang mengalami <em>split attention</em>. Instrumen yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah masalah matematika yang terdiri dari satu soal SPLDV. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa siswa yang mengalami <em>split attention </em>melakukan kesalahan fakta dan kesalahan prosedur dalam menyelesaikan masalah yang SPLDV. Kesalahan fakta yang dilakukan siswa adalah tidak dapat mendefinisikan variabel <em>x</em> dan <em>y</em> yang telah dibuatnya. Kesalahan prosedur yang dilakukan adalah tidak dapat menentukan langkah-langkah penyelesaian untuk masalah SPLDV. Selain itu, siswa juga tidak dapat menggunakan operasi penjumlahan dengan tepat. Kesalahan yang paling banyak dilakukan adalah kesalahan prosedur.
scite is a Brooklyn-based organization that helps researchers better discover and understand research articles through Smart Citations–citations that display the context of the citation and describe whether the article provides supporting or contrasting evidence. scite is used by students and researchers from around the world and is funded in part by the National Science Foundation and the National Institute on Drug Abuse of the National Institutes of Health.
hi@scite.ai
10624 S. Eastern Ave., Ste. A-614
Henderson, NV 89052, USA
Copyright © 2024 scite LLC. All rights reserved.
Made with 💙 for researchers
Part of the Research Solutions Family.