The mechanized melanoma detection in dermoscopy pictures is highly challenging. This is because of the low differentiation of skin sores, the tremendous interclass variety of melanomas, the severe level of visual comparability among melanoma and non-melanoma injuries, and the current of numerous ancient rarities in the picture. The authors propose an improved technique for melanoma acknowledgment for profound convolutional neural networks (CNNs) to address these difficulties. With existing strategies utilizing low-level hand-created highlights or CNNs with shallower designs, this essentially more profound organizations can accomplish more extravagant and discriminative elements for more acknowledgment. To make the most of deep organizations, the authors propose many viable preparation and learning plans under restricted information. The authors apply the leftover figuring out how to adapt to the debasement and overfitting issues that happen when an organization goes further. Analyzed the texture features of a region within the skin lesion boundary. The results obtained from the technique are also compared.
Background: Mastalgia or breast pain common benign breast disorder in women in her reproductive life. Mastalgia estimate prevalence 41–71%. It affects to overall quality of life and associated with anxiety, stress, and other psychological factors. Objective: The purpose of the study was to conduct a review of alternative therapy in the management of mastalgia. Method: A review was conducted using search terms cyclical mastalgia (CM), yoga therapy, breast treatment, primrose oil, oestrogen, progesterone and all the probable term in national and international data repositories such as PubMed, Scopus, science direct, google scholar, web of science in English language. Result: The review of alternative therapies in the management of CM suggests that most of the studies used primrose oil, vitamins, and physical activity. There are very few studies conducted in relation to yoga and cyclical mastalgia. Further, most of the studies explored effect of alternative therapies on psychological outcomes. None of the studies investigated efficacy of these therapies on hormonal changes. Conclusion: Evidence suggests that biochemical clinical trial is effective with side effect, primrose oil and seeds treatment is less effective. One evidence-based study with integrated yoga therapy should be considered in the management of cyclical mastalgia. More high-quality trial with yogic approach needed to first line management of patients presenting with CM.
Breast pain, also known as mastalgia, is one of the most common clinical issues women bring to the surgical outpatient department. The epidemiological, pathological, and radiological aspects are used to obtain a complete view of mastalgia. Most patients expressed concern about cancer rather than debilitating pain that would interfere with their everyday activities. The therapy of patients with mastalgia requires high-quality radiographic and pathology services. Reassurance and appropriate medical and surgical treatment for the source of breast pain can help to reduce morbidity and improve the disease's outcome. In this chapter, the investigation of several current therapies and yoga therapy are discussed for cyclical mastalgia (CM). The research also looked into the impact of current therapies on psychological outcomes. The results indicated that the biochemical clinical trial is effective with side effects, and the primrose oil and seed treatment is ineffective. To handle mastalgia sufferers, integrated yoga therapy provides a high-quality trial.
Mastalgia is a common issue that disrupts the reproductive life of women. There is no accepted organic etiology and no definite cure for mastalgia. Mastalgia influences the general quality of life which is related to psychological variables. The present study administrated to determine the effect of yogic practice on breast pain, anxiety, stress, and biochemical profile with cyclical mastalgia girls. Forty females having breast pain past 6 months were recruited for this study and randomly assign into two groups (yoga group and control group) with the age range of 20–30 years (23.52 ± 2.28). Sixty days of yoga intervention were given to the yoga group. Breast pain shown a significant reduction in yoga group in compare to control group (P < 0.001). Similarly, yoga group found a significant reduction in anxiety (P < 0.01) and stress (P < 0.01) as compare to control group. There were no significant changes which were found in progesterone (P > 0.05) and estrogen (P > 0.05) in both groups but the magnitude of change was high in progesterone level in the yoga group. This study suggests that 2 months of yoga practice reduce the breast pain, anxiety, and stress in cyclical mastalgia girls.
In the current global situation, half of the world is experiencing ethnic and religious conflicts that impact millions of lives, particularly among women. The stress of war can lead to various health issues, such as cyclical mastalgia and psychosis. During times of conflict, access to medical treatment may be limited. However, the ancient practice of yoga is effective in treating various illnesses. This chapter will explore various current therapies and yoga therapy for cyclical mastalgia (CM). Previous research has suggested using primrose oil, vitamins, and physical activity as treatments for CM. However, there have been few studies on the use of yoga for cyclical mastalgia. This investigation also examined the impact of current therapies on psychological outcomes. The results showed that while biochemical clinical trials can be effective, they may have side effects, and primrose oil and seed treatment were ineffective. Integrated yoga therapy has been shown to provide high-quality treatment for individuals suffering from cyclical mastalgia.
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