AbstrakTerdapat peningkatan jumlah perokok pada generasi muda sehingga mereka perlu mendapatkan edukasi yang tepat sebagai pencegahan perilaku merokok. Salah satu cara edukasi yaitu dengan media leaflet.Tujuan pengabdian masyarakat ini dilakukan agar remaja memiliki pengetahuan terhadap bahaya merokok. Pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah diberikan pada 30 siswa dengan penyuluhan menggunakan leaflet dan power point. Secara umum pelaksanaan pengabdian masyarakat ini dikategorikan sukses dan berjalan dengan baik. Persentase keikutsertaan remaja saat penyuluhan berlangsung yaitu 100% mengikuti penyuluhan dari awal hingga akhir sesi, 90% remaja mampu menyebutkan zat-zat berbahaya dalam rokok, sebanyak 90% remaja mampu menyebutkan dampak merokok pada remaja.AbstractThere is an increasing number of smokers in the younger generation so they need to get proper education as a prevention of smoking behavior. One way of education is the media leaflet. The aim of community service is done so that adolescents have knowledge of the dangers of smoking. This community service is given to 30 students by counseling using leaflets and power points. In general, the implementation of community service is considered successful and goes well. This is indicated by the percentage of adolescent participation when counseling takes place that is 100% following counseling from the beginning to the end of the session, 90% of adolescents are able to mention harmful substances in cigarettes, as much as 90% adolescents are able to mention the dangers of smoking in adolescents.
Menempuh pendidikan tinggi merupakan perjuangan yang tidak mudah dan memerlukan upaya untuk menyelesaikannya. Stresor tersebut semakin bertambah dengan kondisi pandemi saat ini. Mahasiswa tingkat akhir memiliki kewajiban untuk menyelesaikan tugas akademik dalam bentuk tugas akhir/skripsi. Hal ini menjadi salah satu sumber stres. Cara untuk dapat meredakan stres yang dirasakan adalah mendapatkan dukungan sosial. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan antara persepsi dukungan orangtua dengan stres pada mahasiswa keperawatan yang sedang mengerjakan skripsi di masa pandemi covid-19. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian korelatif dengan desain cross sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini yaitu mahasiswa yang sedang mengerjakan skripsi pada tahun ajaran 2020/2021 dengan sampel berjumlah 86 orang dengan teknik simple random sampling. Pengambilan data pada penelitian ini melalui online dengan cara membagikan link pengisian kuesioner Kuesioner yang digunakan telah dilakukan uji validitas dan reliabilitas. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan mayoritas responden adalah perempuan (88,4%) dengan mayoritas usia responden yaitu<21 tahun (89,5%). mayoritas responden memiliki persepsi dukungan orangtua dalam kategori rendah (54,7%). Sedangkan pada variabel stres dalam mengerjakan skripsi didapatkan hasil bahwa mayoritas merasakan stress (72,1%) dengan p value sebesar 0,048 dengan arah korelasi negatif. Kesimpulan penelitian bahwa terdapat hubungan antara persepsi dukungan orangtua dengan stres pada mahasiswa keperawatan yang sedang mengerjakan skripsi di masa pandemic covid 19
Indonesia is one of the five largest cigarette consuming countries in the world. In addition, the data shows that the majority of smokers are the younger generation. Things that cause adolescents to smoke behavior can occur due to various factors, including smoking environment, gender, age, and other demographic factors. The aim of this study is to determine the relationship of demographic factors with smoking behavior in adolescents. This study used a cross sectional design. Respondents were vocational school adolescents. The population were 373 adolescents. The number of samples used in this study were 201 respondents. The sampling technique used simple random sampling. Data analysis used chi square test. Data collection used questionnaire. The results of bivariate analysis of the relationship between sex factors and smoking behavior have a significance value of 0,007 (p<0,05) which means there was a relationship between sex and smoking behavior in adolescents. While other demographic factors such as age, parental education, pocket money, and status of residence did not show significant results (p>0,05) which means there was no relationship between age, parental education, pocket money, and residence status with smoking behavior in adolescents. Conclusion of this study said that gender was a demographic factor associated with smoking behavior in adolescents.
Public Health is the resultant from an balance of individual, agent, and environment problems. Individual knowledge and the ability to adapt to the environment vary greatly. The individual awareness and sensibility towards surroundings will contribute to the public health status. Environmental factor in the raining season with high intensity of rainfall cause some risks such as flood. It can be a disaster and destroy the facilities in the area. This can be a transmission media, a new habitat of insects for certain disease, one of them is Leptospirosis. The condition after flood with low level of clean water facilities can make these bacteria live and reproduce, with warm temperatures, neutral pH of water, humidity and also high rainfall. Leptospirosis cases in Indonesia are sufficiently high which in 2019, there are 845 cases with mortality rate for 16.26%. Some factors may affect the number of the case. This research is aimed to know the factors related to the preventive behavior of leptospirosis. It was held in Public Health Center Berbah Yogyakarta. The method of research is quantitative research with design survey method, quasi experiment. The population is the clients visiting to Public Health Center Berbah, with the average number of clients coming are 200 clients/day. The sample is taken by accidental sampling to the clients with the number of daily visits (50 persons). The result shows, that of five analyzed factors, knowledge is the factor related to the preventive behavior of leptospirosis.
Introduction: Nursing students are a vulnerable population during the COVID-19 pandemic because they experience a higher level of stress and mental health problems than the non-healthcare student population, putting them at a higher risk for suicidal behaviour. Aim: To explore suicidality among nursing students and assess the association between independent variables and suicidality. Methods: This cross-sectional study involved 670 nursing students from 5 Indonesian universities who were recruited using consecutive sampling. Self-administered validated instruments consisted of 8 sections: sociodemographic questionnaire, RSES to assess self-esteem, BHS to assess hopelessness, UCLA-3 to assess loneliness, GSES to assess self-efficacy, PHQ-9 to assess depression, CD-RISC-10 to assess resilience, and SBQ-R to assess suicidality. Binary logistic regression was employed to identify significant predictors of suicidality. Results: Suicidality prevalence among nursing students was 22.8%. The following factors were significantly associated with suicidality (p < 0.05
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