Stigma negatif oleh lingkungan terhadap pasien gangguan jiwa tidak hanya menyebabkan terkucilkannya pasien dari lingkungan, tetapi beban psikologis bagi keluarga yang akan menjadi penghambat dalam kesembuhan pasien. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menganalisis perbedaan antara pemberian Strategi Pelaksanaan Masyarakat sebelum dan sesudah terhadap penurunan stigma masyarakat Desa Sukosari adalah suatu desa dengan jumlah pasien gangguan jiwa yang cukup banyak di wilayah Puskesmas Ngrandu Ponorogo. Rancangan penelitian ini menggunakan jenis eksperimental, dengan tipe True experimental pre-post test group. Populasi sebanyak 22 Kepala Keluarga, dengan sampel sebanyak 20 orang yang diambil dengan teknik purposive sampling. Pengumpulan data bulan September – Oktober 2020 di Desa Sukosari Wilayah Puskesmas Ngrandu Ponorogo. Instrumen penelitian dengan kuesioner Peer Mental Illness Stigmatization Scale (PMISS). Analisis data menggunakan Uji Wilcoxon Signed Ranks Test dengan Asymp.Sig (2-tailed) dengan signifikansi 0,05. Hasil penelitian didapatkan bahwa tidak ada perbedaan antara pemberian Strategi Pelaksanaan Masyarakat sebelum dan sesudah terhadap penurunan stigma masyarakat. Stigma masyarakat sebanyak 65% memiliki peningkatan nilai yang positif melalui dukungan sosial yang diberikan kepada pasien gangguan jiwa dan keluarga. Stigma masyarakat yang positif dapat bermanfaat dalam memberikan dukungan terhadap terjadinya kekambuhan pada pasien gangguan jiwa
Psychosocial problems are feelings of discomfort or worry that are accompanied by an autonomic response, a feeling of fear caused by anticipation of danger. Health cadres can help reduce the negative impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on people's mental health. The purpose of the study was to determine the effectiveness of mental health cadre training for the prevention and early detection of psychosocial problems due to the COVID-19 pandemic in the community. Research method with quantitative researsh using a True Experimental one group pre & post test design approach. Total population 150 people. The sample size is 30 respondents. The sampling technique was purposive sampling. The dependent variable of this study is the training of mental health cadres. The independent variable of this study is the early detection of psychosocial problems. Research instrument: questionnaire. Mental health cadre training can improve the ability of cadres in early detection of psychosocial problems due to the COVID-19 pandemic. Analysis using Paired t Test that mental health cadre training can significantly improve the ability to detect early psychosocial problems (t = 0.000 <0.05). Training on early detection of psychosocial problems for mental health cadres is useful to help cadres improve their ability to detect psychosocial problems early due to the COVID-19 pandemic. By knowing early psychosocial problems, they can be treated immediately and do not become a more serious or chronic problem.
Indonesia and the world community are currently still busy with the outbreak of the corona virus pandemic (Covid-19). The increase in the number of cases and the impact of the pandemic felt by all levels of society including the family as the smallest unit. The presence of Covid-19 is a stressor for the community which can have an impact on mental and psychosocial health. Depression and anxiety about an illness cause strong emotional disturbances in both adults and children. Nurses' support for families in providing education and increasing mental health and psychosocial resilience is a priority during the current pandemic. PSKDJI data on mental health during the Covid-19 pandemic recorded 66% depression, 63% experiencing anxiety from 1,552 respondents. The purpose of this activity is to increase knowledge and ability to overcome psychosocial problems for families during a pandemic. The activities carried out are providing education accompanied by relaxation exercises. The participants' speed decreased from 9 (30%) to 2 (7%) after education and relaxation exercises.
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