In the context of the covid-19 pandemic, teleworking has largely become a useful model of work for many employees, managers and employers. This new style of working can be easily distinguished from traditional telework habits, especially by its imposed character. For this reason, this paper attempts to develop the term “imposed telework,” which has deeply changed the established habitual routines of employees who have never or rarely ever engaged in telework, in order to test the possibility of quasi-permanent teleworking instead of the full-time office-bound work style. Therefore, a generalization of a quasi-permanent teleworking method would be that it is a new, more environmentally-compatible professional mode; however, are employees ready for such change? This research, comprising 73 participants from France, Italy, and Turkey, clearly showed that it is too soon to generalize such a new professional model, owing to the difficulties that the participants faced, such as isolation, absenteeism, work/life conflicts, etc., even if their productivity increment was recorded.
Nisan 2022’de gerçekleşen Fransa Başkanlık seçimleri, sonuçları itibariyle birçok açıdan Fransız siyaseti için dönüm noktası niteliğindedir. 2022 seçimleri, Macron’un tekrar seçilmesiyle, Fransa’da 2017’den itibaren başlayan siyasi dönüşümün artık pekiştiğini gösteren bir unsurdur. Bu siyasi dönüşüm iki yeni kamp üzerinden gelişimini sürdürmektedir. Buna göre ulusçular ve enternasyonalistler Fransız siyasetinde yükselen iki akım olarak belirmektedir. Ana akım sağ ve sol partilerin seçmenleri ikna edici siyaset üretememesi nedeniyle radikal sağ ve radikal sol partiler popülist stratejilerle 2017’den bu yana oy oranlarını yükseltmektedirler. Bu çalışmada, popülizm kavramı teorik olarak tartışılmıştır. Çalışmanın hipotezlerinin doğrulanması için temel olarak nitel araştırma yöntemiyle toplanan veriler seçim sonuçlarından elde edilen istatistiki verilerle birlikte incelenmiştir. Buna göre 2022 seçimlerine katılan adayların programları ve seçim stratejileri nitel yöntemle içerik analizine tabii tutulurken seçim sonuçlarının tahlilinde nicel metot benimsenmiştir. Merkez sağ ve merkez solun siyaset üretememesi iki türlü seçim davranışına dönüşmüştür. Seçmenlerin bir kısmı mevcut siyasi ortamı protesto ederek oy kullanmama eğilimi gösterirken, bir kısmı da radikal ideolojilere karşı baraj oluşturma davranışını içselleştirmiştir. Sonuç olarak belirsiz bir ideolojik duruş sergileyen ve sonrasında sağ siyasi kanada kayan Macron rahat bir şekilde başkan seçilebilmektedir.
France’s Mediterranean policy can be analyzed from a historical perspective and through the actual conjuncture related to its geopolitical and geo-cultural elements, such as the West-East civilization dilemma and colonization background. Although these two elements are complementary to each other, they intersect with the political and economic interests of the Turkish state in the region. France’s policy has become intertwined with its involvement in the Eastern Mediterranean dispute against Turkey as a result of the natural gas discovery in recent years in the region. France’s identification of Turkey as an ‘external enemy’ reflects the former’s political and economic concerns in regard to the Mediterranean gas reserves. Therefore, the envisaged French leadership in the region insists that the EU adopt an exclusionary political approach toward Turkey with the political and diplomatic support of France for Greece and Cyprus. The existing regional problems, however, need to be resolved on the basis of equity, not by ignoring the rights of the parties, but by integrating them. This is necessary for the peaceful resolution of these concerns
Beyond the famous Porte de Saint-Denis, there is a “multiethnic” world, the Turks, the Kurds, the Arabs, the Indians, the Pakistanis cohabit and run their business in the same economic area. Despite the multi ethnical image, that district has a common reputation: “quartier turc”. In this purpose, this paper aims to present the presence of various social groups at the 10th arrondissement of Paris, particularly those who come from Turkey. The restaurants, the barbershops, the halal butcher shops or the grocery stores, placed side by side, show the diversity of the multiple forms of their economic integration. Turkish origin individuals who live and work at the 10th district, have different backgrounds, stories and reasons to settle down in Paris. In the light of this, we argue three types of migration from Turkey: first, work migration during the late 60’s; second, political refugees due to political context in the 80’s; and third cultural radiance (rayonnement culturel), as a new model, which encourages the educational and cultural mobilization of high skilled individuals. Each type of migration is related to the different models of the French migration policies. In this respect, we think that the field research based on the in-depth interviews will help us to discover their “migrant” universe. Focusing on a specific neighbor, known as “quartier turc”, this study attempts to analyze the migration stories, and the social, economic and political integration of those Turkish origin social groups at the 10th arrondissement of Paris.
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