Present study aims to search such conditions at which commercialization of intellectual property would be activated in order to improve the efficiency of enterprise activity in various branches of Russian economy. To achieve the goal of the study, an analysis is made of the status of the mechanisms and tools development to increase the effectiveness of innovative activities based on the commercialization of intellectual property. Solution of the tasks set in the work was carried out using theoretical and empirical methods of scientific knowledge: historical, logical, statistical, comparative analysis, abstraction and aggregation. The following results were obtained: the main ways of commercializing of intellectual property were established; features of the use of intellectual property in resource and high-tech sectors of the Russian economy identified; the causes of failures in the innovative development of the studied industries determined; proposals were developed to improve mechanisms to accelerate the commercialization of intellectual property.
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