the paper summarizes the experience of developing an environmental standard for the coal region -Kuzbass, justifies the relevance of its creation, methodological approaches and results, as well as its role in the greening of the region's economy. the methodological apparatus -criteria, indicators, and algorithm for creating a regional environmental standard-is described. Based on the materials of the strategic environmental assessment carried out in the process of developing a regional environmental standard, an assessment of the "sensitivity" of the system of technological regulation in the field of negative environmental impact for greening the economy of Kuzbass is presented. the reasons of the regulatory nature that affect the pace of greening of the region's economy are determined.
Coal mining areas such as Kuzbass create a land resources heavy anthropogenic loading. In the region many territory occupied with mining and mine waste, resulting in the land degradation and disturbed land are. Dusting and Assuring lead to land cover degradation in the surrounding areas to mining. As a result, the socio-economic value of these territories is reduced in terms of cadastral value of land, recreational and agricultural using. In modern land management practices, this factor has not yet been underrecognized, and the regional economics has loss of profit. There is no methodological tool to identify such negative impact on the environment, special studies are presented by a few works of soil investigators and biologists. The authors of the article propose to use insights and interpretation of multispectural space surveys of disturbed territories as tools for monitoring and assessing the negative impact of the territories disturbed with mining to the surrounding areas. In the article the ecological-economic results of the space images processing and the extent of the negative impact on vegetation and soil of spaces around disturbed areas not formally classified as disturbed, are presented. The work is performed a case study of Kuzbass.
Ключевые слова: экосистемные услуги, экономическая ценность, альтернативные способы освоения территорий Аннотация Предмет. В настоящее время все большую роль в вопросе повышения качества жизни человека, а также устойчивого развития экономики государства или отдельно взятого региона играют предоставляемые природой экосистемные услуги. В высокоурбанизированных промышленных регионах, к которым относится Кемеровская область, наиболее важной проблемой является взаимосвязь промышленности и сохранения биоразнообразия. Исследование факторов освоения территории области показало сосредоточение ценнейших видов экосистемных услуг при высочайшем уровне техногенеза. Цели. Исследование проблемы учета ценности экосистемных услуг в экономике угольного региона ориентировано на выявление альтернативных вариантов их использования. Методы. В процессе исследования проблемы учета ценности экосистемных услуг в угледобывающем регионе использовались методы логического, статистического анализа. Результаты. Благоприятные условия для формирования туристско-рекреационного кластера в Кемеровской области могут стать одним из вариантов получения экономической выгоды от использования экосистемных услуг. Выводы. Постоянно растущее вмешательство человека в естественное биологическое разнообразие неизбежно приводит к усилению динамики снижения эффективности функционирования экосистем и качества экосистемных услуг. Потребность в комплексной экономической оценке подобных услуг становится все актуальнее. Дальнейший анализ биоразнообразия территории области может стать основой для расчета ценности экосистемных услуг в контексте регионального стратегического планирования.
At present time ecosystem services are of big importance in improving the quality of human life as well as the sustainable development of the economy of the country or a particular region. However, ecosystem services, which have been «inexhaustible» earlier, now are losing their potential, what leads to the decreasing of their functioning. World practice shows the actuality of studying this issue, because the important problem in the most highly urbanized industrial regions, which include the Kemerovo Region, is the accounting of economic value of ecosystem services in the development of industrial areas. During the research we have used logical and statistical analysis methods to account the value of ecosystem services in the coal mining region. The article presents the results of the losses of value of ecosystem services at the design stage of coal companies. The research of the possibility of ecosystem services restoration in areas with high anthropogenic loading (in the context of the Kemerovo Region) has shown the impossibility of a full recovery. However, the recultivation can restore soil fertility processes and their further economic use. Today the active environmental management has the strong impact on the environment and this leads to the using of the resource-saving type of output.
scite is a Brooklyn-based organization that helps researchers better discover and understand research articles through Smart Citations–citations that display the context of the citation and describe whether the article provides supporting or contrasting evidence. scite is used by students and researchers from around the world and is funded in part by the National Science Foundation and the National Institute on Drug Abuse of the National Institutes of Health.
hi@scite.ai
10624 S. Eastern Ave., Ste. A-614
Henderson, NV 89052, USA
Copyright © 2024 scite LLC. All rights reserved.
Made with 💙 for researchers
Part of the Research Solutions Family.