This study is a retrospective analysis of the health of Russian students. It covers the period from the end of the nineteenth century to the present day. In this study, scientific documents were analyzed. Historically, from the late nineteenth to early twentieth centuries, researchers mainly investigated the physical development of students and their reproductive behavior. In the 40s to 50s and beginning of the 60s, the interest of scientists in social and hygienic research in the student environment was declining. The greatest number of scientific research on the problem of health protection of students fell from the 60s to 80s. In the 90s, the most important problem was the deterioration of the health of students due to the socio-economic crisis in the country and the fall in the standard of living of the population. A distinctive feature of research on the health of students of the twentieth century is their regional nature. The topic focused on the most urgent problems of the well-being of students.
В основе монографии лежат исследования, проведенные по единой методике в семи регионах России в 1996 и 2017 годах. Представлен анализ различных аспектов жизни подростков, связанных со здоровьем: специфика подросткового возраста, демографические показатели, виды поведения, рискованные для здоровья. Особое внимание уделено экологическим проблемам в связи с экологическим сознанием в российском обществе и экологической культурой. Рассмотрены факторы, влияющие на само сохранительное поведение подростков (социально-демографические параметры, ценность здоровья, установка на его поддержание, стресс, роль семьи, употребление подростками психоактивных веществ, экологические установки). Монография предназначена для специалистов, занимающихся охраной здоровья детей и подростков в сфере здравоохранения и образования, а также для всех, интересующихся проблемами социологии здоровья.
The main goal of the article is to identify how the attitude toward their health among Russians has changed during the COVID-19 pandemic. The article systematizes the results of research analysis devoted to the study of this topic and shows that the pandemic has elevated the issue of health to the top of those issues that have been worrying Russians for the past two years and that more than half of the Russian population has become more attentive to the state of their body, particularly the epidemics severity among older people. However, the pandemic in Russia shifted the focus from the widespread care of the population about itself to observing hygienic measures and social distance, and the level of peoples frivolous attitude to their well-being with selfishness in relation to other people. The article also considers the negative consequences of COVID-19 (increased use of alcohol, a change in the diet, constant wearing of masks, etc.) on the health of Russians.
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