Mexican-descent adolescents have higher rates of depressive symptoms compared to those of other ethnic groups. One process that has been related to this mental health disparity is intergenerational acculturative conflict (IAC). Little is known about factors that may be protective when IAC occurs. One factor that may be protective is familismo. In the present study, we hypothesized that higher levels of familismo would be protective in that it would reduce depressive symptoms for those experiencing IAC. The sample included 524 Mexican descent adolescents (53.1% young women; mean age ϭ 16.23, SD ϭ 1.10, range ϭ 14 -20) from a high school in South Texas. A hierarchical linear regression was performed, and results indicated that higher levels of IAC are related to higher levels of depressive symptoms (b ϭ 2.67, p Ͻ .001) and higher levels of familismo values are related to lower levels of depressive symptoms (b ϭ Ϫ2.02, p ϭ .008). Additionally, familismo values moderated the relationship between IAC and depressive symptoms (b ϭ Ϫ1.79, p ϭ .012). Moderation results from this study show that higher levels of familismo values play a protective role in reducing the role of IAC on depressive symptoms among Mexicandescent adolescents. Even though IAC is present, familismo values may be key in preventing or reducing negative mental health outcomes, such as depressive symptoms, among Mexican-descent adolescents. What is the significance of this article for the general public?The study suggests that the traditional cultural value of familismo may protect against the association of intergenerational acculturative stress on depressive symptoms among Mexican-descent adolescents. This suggests that further understanding of this cultural process could prove to be fruitful in decreasing mental health disparities for Latinx youth, namely regarding depressive symptoms. Preventative options could be to provide Latinx families with information on mental health problems, as well as how parentchild relationships can significantly affect mental health. Also important is creating culturally competent mental health services and training mental health professionals about treatments that include adolescents and caregivers.
Limited research exists in the area of police mental wellness and suicide prevention, especially regarding programs utilized by these agencies. The purpose of this project was to gain a better understanding of the prevalence of use of police officer wellness promotion and suicide prevention programs implemented in the United States and an understanding of the perceptions of program effectiveness (Part A). We also sought to determine whether differences exist in the mental wellness and perspectives of programming of officers from agencies who utilize suicide prevention and wellness programs compared to those agencies who do not (Part B). Data for Part A was collected directly from agencies via a stratified random sample of city police departments and sheriff's offices nationwide. Part B entailed completion of online surveys by individual officers from agencies participating in Part A. The final sample included 55 agencies for Part A and 144 officers for Part B. At the agency level (Part A), Employee Assistance Programs or counseling services were the most common programs offered, and, notably, planning for programming was inconsistent or not well established. At the officer level (Part B), almost 25% of respondents did not know whether their agency had programming; 35% did not feel their agency supports its officers' mental wellness. For officers who did feel their wellness was supported, they reported significantly less stress and higher overall well-being. Of officer respondents, 12.4% indicated it was either "quite" or "very likely" they would attempt suicide someday. Implications and suggestions for law enforcement agencies are discussed.
Among adolescents, Latinas are at an increased risk of experiencing suicidal ideation and attempts compared to non‐Hispanic, White youth. Previous research indicates that family dynamics are influential as both protective and risk factors. Although significant research has been conducted over the past several decades examining the mother–daughter relationship, few studies have examined the father–daughter relationship among Latina adolescent suicide attempters. The relationship dynamics between fathers and daughters of Latina descent are both similar and unique compared to mother–daughter relationships. Given this, an in‐depth analysis is warranted. To address this gap, the present study utilized dyadic thematic analysis to describe father–daughter relationships (N = 10 dyads, 20 individual interviews) and fathers' reactions to their Latina daughters' suicide attempt(s). Three themes emerged from the results (a) dynamic proximity, which describes the variation in emotional and physical closeness between fathers and daughters; (b) father as protector, which describes fathers’ roles in protecting or failing to protect their daughters; (c) responses to the suicide attempt, which describes the various ways fathers responded to daughters’ suicide attempts, ranging from helpful action to apathy. Themes gleaned from in‐depth interviews informed a deeper understanding of these complex, multifaceted relationships, and how they may be linked to fathers' responses to daughters' suicide attempts. Implications for future research and clinical practice with youth at risk for suicidal ideations and behaviors, along with the impact of such experiences on families, are discussed.
The present study examines the potential protective effect of familial support among first-gen Mexican descent college students regarding GPA, college persistence, and depressive symptoms. Participants included 487 Mexican descent college students from across the United States (66.7% first-gen). Results indicated that being a first-gen student was not related to the outcomes; however, family support was related to better academic and psychological outcomes (lower depressive symptoms and higher college persistence) regardless of generation status.
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