Sleep apnea in neurologically compromised children is common but underrecognized. It can be secondary to diseases at all locations on the neuroaxis and may independently alter their presentation, severity, and course. As a primary and secondary illness, it is associated with significant neurological morbidities. In its severe manifestation, it can cause life-threatening short- and long-term systemic morbidities. The authors review the most recent and relevant literature and provide the pediatric neurologist with a framework with which to identify children at risk.
scite is a Brooklyn-based organization that helps researchers better discover and understand research articles through Smart Citations–citations that display the context of the citation and describe whether the article provides supporting or contrasting evidence. scite is used by students and researchers from around the world and is funded in part by the National Science Foundation and the National Institute on Drug Abuse of the National Institutes of Health.