Understanding the thermal stability of metal-polymer interfaces is essential for the reliability of innovative high-tech devices, including flexible electronics or satellite insulation. In this study, the interfacial stability of aluminum-polyimide (Al-PI) is investigated as a function of thermal cycling (±150°C) and thermal annealing treatments (150°C-300°C) with X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy measurements performed after peeling and cross-sectional transmission electron microscopy analysis. Small mutations in the interface chemistry and structure were detected and identified after annealing at 225°C for 140 hours, including the thickness increase of an amorphous interlayer between Al and PI of about 2 nm and a change in the failure mechanism during the peeling. Being able to trace subcritical mutations before they become fatal is essential to predict the reliability and lifetime of metal-polymer composites.
The influence of irradiation on mechanical properties of polymer foils used in spacecraft applications has widely been studied via macroscopic tensile samples. An increase in the local resolution of this investigation can be achieved by reducing the sample’s dimensions. A femtosecond laser enables a fast fabrication of micro-samples with dimensions from tens of μ m to the mm range, with ideally no influence on the material. Tensile experiments using such micro-tensile samples were conducted on FEP, Upilex-S and PET foils. The influence of the laser processing on the polymer foils was evaluated. Additionally an investigation of degradation due to electron irradiation was performed. Furthermore an outlook to extend this technique to depth-resolved measurements by preparing samples from locally thinned foils is presented. The study demonstrates the feasibility of femtosecond laser processing for rapid fabrication of micro-samples, enabling insights into the effect of electron irradiation on local mechanical properties of polymers.
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