Photocatalytic
water splitting has gained considerable attention
owing to the sustainable nature of hydrogen as a clean energy source
alternative to fossil fuels. In this study, nanocomposites consisting
of manganese oxynitride and reduced graphene oxide were synthesized
by the combined involvement of a solvothermal process and Hummer’s
method and examined for their photocatalytic applications for water
splitting hydrogen production and degradation of norfloxacin as a
model pollutant. Spectroscopic and structural analyses showed successful
formation of the stable composite in which manganese oxynitride nanoparticles
are decorated on graphene sheets. With increasing content of graphene
oxide in the composite, it showed the enhanced photocatalytic efficiency
in water splitting hydrogen evolution. This is well explained by the
large surface area, more light absorption, and interfacial charge
transfer in the composite photocatalyst. The hydrogen evolution rates
of MnON nanoparticles and MnON/RGO composites of mass ratios 1:1,
1:2, and 1:3 were measured as 250.1, 456.2, 543.6, and 708.5 μmol
g–1 min–1, respectively, and the
oxygen evolution rates were measured as 129.0, 229.4, 273.4, and 354.6
μmol g–1 min–1, respectively,
suggesting the important roles of reduced graphene oxide. The photocatalysts
also demonstrated enhanced stability and recyclability after multiple
uses.
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