We find indications for diffuse HI gas at substantial z heights in our Galaxy, with a velocity dispersion of 60 km s−1 and a vertical projected column density of 1.41019 cm−2. This pervasive component of the emission spectrum could be identified in the Leiden/Dwingeloo 21 cm Survey (LDS) after increasing the accuracy further by correcting the observations for reflections from ground. Assuming hydrostatic equilibrium an exponential scale height of 4.4 kpc for the observed diffuse high-dispersion Hi component is deduced. This differs from the scale height of lkpc derived by Lockman & Gehman (1991), which corresponds to a velocity dispersion of 34kms−1, based on an analysis of the the Bell Laboratories HI Survey (BLS). A comparison of BLS and LDS data explains the differences in the derived model parameters in terms of baseline uncertainties at a level of ≈ 30 mK. We find additional indications for baseline uncertainties in the BLS data. Concerning the LDS we cannot, however, exclude that this survey may also be affected by baseline uncertainties. Receiver bandpass and stray-radiation effects need a more thorough analysis before drawing firm conclusions.
scite is a Brooklyn-based organization that helps researchers better discover and understand research articles through Smart Citations–citations that display the context of the citation and describe whether the article provides supporting or contrasting evidence. scite is used by students and researchers from around the world and is funded in part by the National Science Foundation and the National Institute on Drug Abuse of the National Institutes of Health.