The effect of the duration of the growth season, meaning daily temperature, precipitation rate, growing degree in days, nitrogen rates and application time, stand population density, soil nitrogen content and the interaction among these factors on nitrogen concentration in spring oilseed rape plants of aboveground dry ma�er. During the vegetative growth season, mature seeds and straw were studied in field experiment with spring oilseed rape (Brassica napus L.) cv. Star over five years. It was found that nitrogen concentration was the highest in the youngest plants. The increase of duration in growth season and precipitation rate had a negative effect on nitrogen concentration in mature seeds. Meanwhile, the increase in growing degree-days and mean daily temperature positively affected seed nitrogen concentration. The relationships between nitrogen concentration in spring oilseed rape plants at different growth stages and climate records was found. Stand population density occurred having a rather negligible effect on nitrogen concentration. Nitrogen fertilizer rates showed strong and positive effect on nitrogen concentration in aboveground dry ma�er as well as in seed and straw. With the delay of nitrogen application time concentration of nitrogen was increasing.
Changes in technological properties of common wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) grain as influenced by amino acid fertilizers Rūta under the effect of amino acids. The amino acid fertilizers improved technological properties of grain. Having fertilized with 0.5-2.0% amino acid solutions, the protein content increased by 0.62-0.81 percentage points; having fertilized with 0.5-3.0% solutions the sedimentation values increased by 3-4 ml; and having fertilized with 0.5-1.0% amino acid solutions the wet gluten content increased by 1.1-1.7 percentage points. An increase in the falling number by 22 s occurred having fertilized with 1.0% amino acid solution. The study showed a statistically significant dependence of winter wheat grain yield (η = 0.93*), protein content (η = 0.70*) and sedimentation values (η = 0.98*) on the concentration of amino acids in liquid amide nitrogen fertilizers.
This work reports the results of studies on the impact of sowing times (three dates), application of fungicides (protected and unprotected plots), and nitrogen rates (five treatments) on the seed yield, contents of crude protein (CP), glucosinolates (GSL), and crude fat (CF) in seed and on major unsaturated acids (oleic C18:1, linoleic C18:2, and linolenic C18:3) in oil of winter rape (Brassica napus L.) cv. Kasimir. A split-split plot design was used in the field trial conducted on Endocalcari-Epihypogleyic Cambisol during 1998-2002. Seed samples were analyzed by near infrared spectroscopy. ANOVA analysis was used to assess the significance of each factor for the yield and quality of seed of the tested cultivar. The seed yield significantly depended on harvest year, N rates annually, sowing time in three experimental years, and fungicide application in two years. CF and CP concentrations were significantly affected by sowing time and N rates each year of the experiment. A significant effect of fungicides was identified only in one harvest year. GSL concentration was significantly affected by sowing time in three years, by fungicides in two years, and 2725 by nitrogen rate annually. The effect of the studied factors on the composition of major unsaturated acids was inconsistent. Sowing time significantly affected the content of all three unsaturated acids in two years and fungicides only in one of the four harvest years.
Please use the following format when citing the article: Tripolskaja L., Ražukas A., Šidlauskas G., Verbylienė I. AbstractNew forms of mineral fertilizers containing bioactive components or substances controlling dissolution of granules in the soil are being developed to increase their efficiency and decrease negative environmental impacts. The present study was aimed to compare the effects of different complex fertilizers and complex fertilizer containing a nitrification inhibitor DMPP (3,4-dimethylpyrazole-phosphate) on barley and potato yield and quality, and nitrogen leaching. Experiments were carried out at Vokė Branch of the Lithuanian Research Centre for Agriculture and Forestry during 2012-2016. Experiments were performed in lysimetric facilities on a sandy loam Luvisol (LV) with a surface area of 1.75 m 2 and a test soil layer of 0.60 m thickness. Experimental treatments: 1) granular simple NPK fertilizers, 2) complex fertilizer nitrogenphosphate NP 33:3, 3) complex NPK fertilizer with bioactive components Eurofertil 35 and 4) complex NPK fertilizer with a nitrification inhibitor NovaTec classic. The investigated simple NPK and complex fertilizers (nitrogenphosphate NP 33:3, Eurofertil 35 and NovaTec classic) had a similar effect on the grain yield of barley, but significantly increased (7.7%, P < 0.05) the tuber yield of potatoes. Application of the fertilizer with a nitrification inhibitor improved the quality of barley grain and potato tubers and lowered the concentration of nitrates in tubers. Compared with simple fertilizers (ammonium nitrate, granular superphosphate and potassium chloride), the application of complex fertilizers nitrogenphosphate NP 33:3, Eurofertil 35, containing bioactive substances, and NovaTec classic, supplemented with a nitrification inhibitor, affected the dynamics of nitrogen leaching during specific periods, but no significant changes were estimated for nitrogen leaching per hydrological year.
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