Saline, one of the most widely used intravenous (IV) medications, is essential in the treatment of critically ill patients. Monitoring the level in the saline bottle is crucial because blood flows when the bottle is empty and the needle is still near the vein into the bottle from the outside. In hospitals, it is the responsibility of nurses or caregivers to monitor level of saline bottle. The proper timing of withdrawing the needle from the patient's vein is usually ignored due to carelessness and any unusual circumstances that result in great casualties and should also lead to death. In addition, health services can be offered through remote monitoring. To avoid the accident caused by caregiver ignorance and offer remote, we designed a cost-effective intelligent saline level for supervision in health services. a monitoring system that combines sensor and Internet of Things (IOT) technology. This system was created using load cell and a cheap, very low power microcontroller. The load of the bottle is converted to the selected voltage by the load sensor. The ESP8266 microcontroller generates and publishes a specific message based on voltage received from the sensor. Publish and display messages on subscriber devices like health professionals, nurses or caregivers. The proposed monitoring system delivers message to subscribers in a reliable manner, which is crucial for the healthcare industry. With the help of a human, the valve of the saline bottle closes automatically
Ad-hoc networks have lots of challenges than traditional networks. It has challenges like infrastuctureless and self organizing networks. They don’t have any fixed infrastructure. In Fanets there will be no centralized authority to manage the network. Nodes have to rely on other nodes to keep the network connected. As the ad-hoc network is dynamic and every transmission in these networks become vulnerable to many number of attacks and security becomes a major issue. Recent advancements in drone technology are opening new opportunities and applications in various fields of life especially in the form of small drones. However, these advancements are also causing new challenges in terms of security, adaptability, and consistency. This research discusses the drone technology, area of usages, citizen multi-objective uses, drones’ security, protection, and secrecy apprehensions, drone current intimidations and susceptibilities, existing approaches for drone cyber-security methods, security threats to drones and data sources for current literature review. Small drones are proving to be a new opportunity for the civil and military industries. The small drones are suffering from architectural issues and the definition of security and safety issues. The rapid growth of the Internet of Things (IoT) opens new dimensions for drone technology but posing new threats as well. The tiny flying intelligent devices are challenging for the security and privacy of data. The design of these small drones is yet not matured to fulfil the domain requirements. The basic design issues also need security mechanisms, privacy mechanisms and data transformations.
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