Background/Objectives: The research presented in the article is devoted to the problems of rural areas development in the Russian Federation, as well as to land-use planning based on the cadastral data. The authors have analyzed the notion of rural areas, revealed several directions of sustainable development of rural areas based on the state programmes and strategies, adopted in the Russian Federation. Several particular problems (establishing the boundaries of settlements and inter-settlement territories) are presented through an example of concrete municipalities of the Saratov region. Methods: The study is based on the methods of scientific research: systemic, geoinformational and statistical method. Findings: Introduction of changes into regulatory legal acts will stimulate identification of boundaries of settlements, establishment of boundaries of the land plots, which are situated on inter-settlement territories, but have address reference points of settlements; and vice versa, the boundaries of some settlements comprise land plots, which are located on the territories of other categories. It is a difficult process of ordering of the state cadastral registration of boundaries of settlements. This process is basic and principally important for the execution of documents for strategic planning of a municipality development and, generally, for further effective development of rural territories. Applications/Improvements: Boundary delimitation of land plots, establishment of boundaries of settlements, determination of the legal status of lands will have an impact on the investment policy, which contributes to social and economic development of territories, to the development of agricultural businesses, thus attracting labour resources and raising the social standard of living of rural population. Consequently, it will lead to sustainable development of rural territories of the Russian Federation.
The paper presents the study of models for social and economic development of states, based on their indicators of sector efficiency and social development, incorporated in a factor model. The object of the study is a sample of developed and developing countries. The subject of the study is the selection of quantitative parameters of social and economic development models. The paper describes the system of models for the states with different social and economic development levels and presents the main provisions for collection and processing of data. As the discussion unfolds, we select the analytical methods and use the correlation and regression analysis to identify the main factors the define social utility. The actuality of this research lies in the fact that, at present, there is a redistribution of gross added value and GDP in the world towards countries-consumers. The backwardness of this social and economic structure is due to the situation in the international division of labor. The dualism of a social and economic system in these states is related to the priority that is given to market mechanisms over social policy in the context of globalization. We suggest that it is the social utility that should ensure the multi-sided development of human potential, which in turn contributes to the economic growth. A special attention in building the models is given to estimation of the parameters for the countries that showed maximum divergence (residuals) of indicators, characterizing the social stratification and the development of human potential Keywords: effectiveness of social institutions, factors of human capital (potential) development, the dualism of the world economic system, structure of gross value added, correlation and regression analysis, social usefulness of the state, factors determining the effectiveness of state institutions, quantitative analysis of the factors that shape the effectiveness of state institutions, factors of efficiency of world labor productivity, factors of public utility of the world economic system
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