Background: Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) represents the most common endocrine dysfunction in women of reproductive age and it is considered a heterogeneous and complex disorder that can impact many organ systems. Women with PCOS have higher prevalence of early pregnancy loss. Beside fertility problems, metabolic and psychological complications include insulin resistance, diabetes, hypertension, metabolic syndrome, depression are at high level in women with PCOS. However, there is evidence that lifestyle intervention limits the PCOS. Therefore, our objective is to evaluate the complications and to check quality of life improvement in PCOS women. Material and methods: Females of 15-45 years diagnosed with PCOS were included in our study. Results: Among 150 patients recruited in our study, 21-25 years age group females were highly affected with PCOS. Most of the women were with short-term complications which includes infertility, menstrual dysfunction. After frequent ultrasound scanning and general approach with the patient 50% of complications subsided due to regular medication, diet and exercise. Conclusion: From this study we conclude that to maintain Lifestyle intervention along with regular medicine improve the quality of life in PCOS women.
Urolithiasis is defined as the multi factorial disorder which involves the process of forming stones anywhere in the urinary tract (kidney, ureter, and bladder).Out of many factors diet plays a major role in forming urolithiasis. If left untreated it can lead to severe complications. Dietary and life style modifications can make a change.Methodology: This study is a retrospective observational study and the data is collected from patients who are diagnosed with urolithiasis in a tertiary care hospital which includes 160 patients and their data is collected using food frequency questionnaire form which is validated by the senior urologist.Results: Among the 160 patients, 103 patients were males and 57 females. The participants were belonged to the age group of 19 to 88 (p value <0.001).As per our study the major risk factors are high intake of oxalate rich food, high animal protein diet, less fluid intake and more salt intake will increase the risk of urolithiasis. It was found that less fluid intake and high salt intake will influence the risk of urolithiasis (p<0.0001).Moreover the patients with urolithiasis consume high oxalate rich food and more animal protein intake (68.25%). Conclusion:The results show that there is a clear association between dietary factors and urolithiasis occurrence in males and females. From our study we conclude that less fluid intake, high oxalate foods, and high animal protein diet, high dietary salt will influence the formation of urolithiasis.
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