The science of finite element analysis (FEA) is purely a mathematical way of solving complex problems in the universe. In medical field, this is an innovation in biomedical research and development, as it gives easier mathematical solution to biological problems. This article deals with the understanding of various basic material properties of bone like Young's modulus, yield strength, Bulk modulus, shear modulus, Poisson's ratio and density from a maxillofacial surgeon's perspective. Basic concepts in FEA, its application, advantages, disadvantages, and limitations in the field of maxillofacial surgery have been discussed. The importance of surgical fraternity to be in coordination with evolving technologies has been emphasized for the future of evidence based practice of oral and maxillofacial surgery.
Composite materials are the combination of two are more materials which are different in form and chemical composition, these are gaining more importance as structural materials in present day engineering design and development activities because they offer very attractive mechanical properties such as high strength to weight ratio, higher thermal and corrosive resistance. these are composed of fibers, matrix and fillers commonly used fibers are Glass, Aramid, Kevlar and Carbon, matrix materials are epoxy resins, phenolic resins, unsaturated polyester and polyurethane etc., Fillers are particulates which are added to the material to enhance the desired properties. Major problem associated with urbanization and industrialization is pollution but industrialization is necessity to boost the economy of the developing countries. Urbanization leads to the environmental pollution due the generation of huge amount of solid wastes. Due to increased environmental awareness and consciousness throughout the world has developed an increasing interest in natural fibers, fillers and its applications in various fields of engineering. Therefore, in this paper attempts are made to develop natural and biodegradable FRP composite using sisal/glass reinforced with epoxy resin to study the mechanical properties.
scite is a Brooklyn-based organization that helps researchers better discover and understand research articles through Smart Citations–citations that display the context of the citation and describe whether the article provides supporting or contrasting evidence. scite is used by students and researchers from around the world and is funded in part by the National Science Foundation and the National Institute on Drug Abuse of the National Institutes of Health.