The reaction of co-ordinate8 dinitrogen in a well defined manner to form organonitrogen ligands was first noted in the reaction of organic acid halides with [M(N,),( dppe),][dppe = 1 ,Z-bis( diphenylphosphino)ethane] and [ReCl(N,)(PMe,Ph),L] to form acyl-and aroyl-diazenido-complexes.3 Since then there have been brief reports of the reactions of the molybdenum and tungsten bis(dinitrogen) complexes with alkyl halides under irradiation to give alkyldiazenido-and related complexes,4*5.11,12 and with tetrahydrofuran (thf) to form complexes which were tentatively described as tetrahydropyridazido-complexes 1, but were recently shown to be w-diazobutanol c0mp1exes.l~ Here we describe in detail the work briefly reported in refs. 3 and 4.
RESULTSAcyldiazenido-and Aroyldiazenido-complexes and their Derivatives --,4cyl and aroyl halides react with the com-(PR3)J (py = pyridine) to form acyldiazenido-and aroyldiazenido-complexes.3 The products containing molybdenum or tungsten are most easily isolated as the hydrochlorides, formulated [MC1,(N2HCOR) (dppe),] (R = alkyl or aryl). One mol of hydrogen chloride can be removed by plexes [M(N,) z(dPP4 21. tReCI(N2) (PR3)4J 2 or [ReCW,) (PYb pqx,).(dppe),] -t-RCOC~ -1-HCI + [NICl,(N,HCOR) (dppe) ?] NEt, HCI [i?ICl( N,COII) (clppe) ,] ( 1)bases, as shown in (1). Acylation and aroylation of the rhenium dinitrogen complexes analogously yield [ReCl,-(N,COR) (PRJJ, b u t the resulting diazenido-ligand is not protonated by hydrogen chloride. These complexes (with R = aryl) have been obtained previously from aroylhvdrazines,15 but the acyldiazenido-complex is the first of its type. The complexes [OsCl,(N,) (PR3)3], which are isoelectronic in the valence shell with the rhenium, molybdenum, and tungsten complexes, do not react with acyl or aroyl halides, even in toluene under reflux.