In the study, HBsAg was determined by Elisa Wellcozyme HBsAg kits in the sera of the 100 butchers working at slaughter house. Study was completed at Ankara University Medical School, Microbiology Departinent Elisa Laboratory. The cutt-off value was found as 0.272 Regarding the different factors which constitute HBV injections epidemiology this study was programmed. The butchers were ali men with a range of 15-56 years old and it was determined that they had no major health problems. Seropositivity was found as 13/100(13 %) in the above mentioned cases. The positive cases were traced between 21-45 years old and it was observed that they ali worked as butchers, for many years.
In this article principles of prevention and treatınent was explained for AIDS which has been an important and current health problem. At the same time, the other side of this subject, the importance of AIDS both for mother and infant is emphasized the behavior male and female patients with AIDS was dwelled on and activity of antiviral agents like AZT,ddc,ddı,suramine, interferon and ribavirine, was reviewed.
The morphology, transmission routes, infections, diagnosis and treatrnent of Hepatitis C virus (HCV) and Hepatitis E virus (HEV), which were called as NANBH virues were discussed in the article. Blood transfusion, haemodialysis patients, intravenous drug abusers constitute the major risk groups for HCV. Mother to infant perinatal transmission is stili under investigation. There are also Sexually transmitted sporadic cases. The majority of HCV hepatitis tend to be chronic hepatitis. Elevations of transaminases are seen but not as high as other types of viral hepatitis.For diagnosis, first and second generation anti-HCV EIA, RIBA could be used.PCR is the most sensitive method to detect HCV RNA. HEV is transmissed enterally and can cause epidemic infections. Epidemics are resulted from contaminated water sources and bad sanitary conditions. Antiviral therapy and interferon are used for NANBH treatment.
Bu yazıda, HIV infeksiyonlarında spesifik ve non-spesifik klinik bulgular ile, sistemlerdeki patolojiler gözden geçirilmiştir. Bu arada AIDS'de T ve B lenfosit fonksiyonlarının araştırılması, serum antikor düzeylerinin belirlenmesinde Elisa, Western-blot yöntemlerinin tanı değeri üzerinde durulmuştur.
Although CMV infections are seen worldwide, it is widespread in poor hygenic and economic populations. They are observed futh asymptomatic primary infections and reactivations of latent CMV virus. In the study, CMV IgG antibodies were detected by Elisa in 362 children at 0-16 years age group whose complaints were sore throat, fever and fatigue. Sera were taken from Ankara Univetsity Medical School, Department of Pediatrics and tested in Ankara University Medical School, Deparment of Microbiology and Clinical Microbiology Elisa Laboratory. Seropositivity rate was 325/362 (89.78%). Seropositivity rate was 91% in 6-10 years age group and 93% in 11-15 years age group. This finding could be explained by increase of seropositivity rate with age.
scite is a Brooklyn-based organization that helps researchers better discover and understand research articles through Smart Citations–citations that display the context of the citation and describe whether the article provides supporting or contrasting evidence. scite is used by students and researchers from around the world and is funded in part by the National Science Foundation and the National Institute on Drug Abuse of the National Institutes of Health.