Background: The availability of biological therapy has changed the approach to treating rheumatoid arthritis. Spending on biological agents has risen due to the drugs' high cost and the increased prevalence of rheumatoid arthritis. Objectives: To evaluate the annual cost-per-patient and cost for each biological drug for in patients with rheumatoid arthritis from 2009 to 2017, and to calculate factors that affect at treatment cost, such as optimized therapies by monitoring drug serum levels, the use of biosimilars-TNF inhibitors, and discounts or negotiated rebates in biologicals acquired by pharmacy department. Methods: Retrospective, observational study in a Spanish tertiary hospital. Main outcome: Annual cost-per-patient and per drug. Influential factors that affected the costs and demographic parameters and disease activity were also analyzed.
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