Tuberculosis is the main health problem in the world and getting worse with Multidrug-Resistant Tuberculosis (MDR-TB) cases. Many research about MDR-TB patients is conducted to describe MDR-TB patients characteristics. This research aims to describe the characteristics of pulmonary tuberculosis MDR-TB at RSUD Ulin Banjarmasin on December 2015-May 2016. This was a descriptive research with crossectional approaches. Data were collected from clinical pathology laboratory and patients medical record. The Result indicate that as many as 19 pulmonary TB patients with MDR-TB at RSUD Ulin Banjarmasin on December 2015-May 2016 with characteristics were dominated by men 84,2% (16 subjects); age 45-54 years 35,8% (7 subjects); junior and senior high school both 21,1% (4 subjects); private employees 31,6% (6 subjects); came with TB relapses 68,4% (13 subjects); and the acid-fast bacilli examination showed negative and positive both 21,1% (4 subjects). In conclusion, the characteristics of pulmonary tuberculosis patients with Multidrug-Resistant Tuberculosis (MDR-TB) at RSUD Ulin Banjarmasin on December 2015-May 2016 are dominated by men, age 45-54 years old, junior and senior high school, private employees, from Banjarmasin, come with TB relapses and the acid-fast bacilli examination showed negative and positive. Keywords: multidrug-resistant tuberculosis (MDR-TB), Tuberculosis patient’s characteristics, RSUD Ulin Banjarmasin Abstrak: Tuberkulosis merupakan masalah kesehatan utama di dunia dan bertambah berat dengan munculnya kasus multidrug-resistant tuberculosis (MDR-TB). Berbagai penelitian dilakukan untuk mengetahui karakteristik penderita MDR-TB. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui karakteristik penderita tuberkulosis paru dengan MDR-TB di RSUD Ulin Banjarmasin periode Desember 2015-Mei 2016. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif dengan rancangan cross-sectional. Data diambil dari Laboratorium Patologi Klinik dan rekam medis penderita. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan 19 penderita tuberkulosis paru dengan MDR-TB di RSUD Ulin Banjarmasin periode Desember 2015-Mei 2016 didominasi oleh laki-laki 84,2% (16 orang); usia 45-34 35,8% (7 orang); pendidikan SMP dan SMA masing-masing 21,1% (4 orang); pekerja swasta 31,6% (6 orang); berasal dari Banjarmasin 57,9% (11 orang); datang dengan keadaaan TB kasus relaps kategori 1 dan kategori 2 68,4% (13 orang); dan dengan hasil pemeriksaan sputum BTA positif dan negatif masing-masing 21,1% (4 orang). Kesimpulan penelitian ini adalah karakteristik penderita tuberkulosis paru dengan multidrug-resistant Tuberculosis (MDR-TB) di RSUD Ulin Banjarmasin periode Desember 2015-Mei 2016 didominasi oleh laki-laki, usia 45-54 tahun, pendidikan SMP dan SMA, pekerja swasta, berasal dari Banjarmasin, datang dengan keadaan kasus TB relaps dan hasil sputum BTA negatif dan positif. Kata-kata kunci: Multidrug-resistant tuberculosis (MDR-TB), karakteristik penderita Tuberkulosis Paru
Cervical cancer has several cell types, squamous cell carcinoma, adenocarcinoma and others. The level of progression of cervical cancer is determined by the degree of cell differentiation, which is classified into well, moderate and poor differentiation. The neutrophil lymphocyte ratio (NLR) can assess the progression of cervical cancer. The higher the NLR, the higher the level of progression and the worse the degree of cell differentiation. This research is an analytical study using secondary data. The results obtained were 88 cervical cancer subjects with squamous cell carcinoma type and only 41 subjects (46,6%) included in inclusion criteria of this study. In this study, there were 9 subjects of cervical cancer squamous cell carcinoma type with well-differentiated (22,0%), 26 subjects with moderately differentiated (63,5%) and 6 subjects with poorly differentiated (14,5%). The results of NLR for cervical cancer squamous cell carcinoma type well-differentiated has a mean of 1,5 with standard deviation of 1,2. The results of NLR for cervical cancer squamous cell carcinoma type moderately-differentiated has a mean of 3,4 with standard deviation of 2,3. The results of NLR for cervical cancer squamous cell carcinoma type poorly-differentiated has a mean of 5,5 with standard deviation of 3,7. Conclusion from this study is there was a significant difference of NLR in cervical cancer squamous cell carcinoma type in each differentiation. Keywords: cervical cancer squamous cell carcinoma type; well, moderately and poorly differentiated; NLR Abstrak: Kanker serviks mempunyai beberapa tipe sel, yaitu tipe karsinoma sel skuamosa, adenokarsinoma dan lain-lain. Tingkat progresivitas kanker serviks ditentukan dengan derajat diferensiasi sel, yang dibedakan menjadi diferensiasi baik, sedang dan buruk. Rasio neutrofil limfosit (RNL) dapat menilai progresivitas kanker serviks. Semakin tinggi RNL, maka semakin tinggi juga tingkat progresivitasnya dan derajat diferensiasi selnya semakin buruk. Penelitian ini bersifat studi analitik dengan menggunakan data sekunder. Hasil penelitian diperoleh 88 subjek kanker serviks tipe karsinoma sel skuamosa dan hanya 41 subjek (46,6%) yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi penelitian. Pada penelitian ini, terdapat 9 subjek kanker serviks tipe karsinoma sel skuamosa diferensiasi baik (22,0%), 26 subjek diferensiasi sedang (63,5%) dan 6 subjek diferensiasi buruk (14,5%). Hasil data RNL pada kanker serviks tipe karsinoma sel skuamosa diferensiasi baik memiliki rerata 1,5 dengan simpang baku 1,2. Hasil data RNL pada kanker serviks tipe karsinoma sel skuamosa diferensiasi sedang memiliki rerata 3,4 dengan simpang baku 2,3. Hasil data RNL kanker serviks tipe karsinoma sel skuamosa diferensiasi buruk memiliki rerata 5,5 dengan simpang baku 3,7. Kesimpulannya terdapat perbedaan bermakna RNL pada kanker serviks tipe karsinoma sel skuamosa antar diferensiasi. Kata-kata kunci: kanker serviks tipe karsinoma sel skuamosa; derajat diferensiasi baik, sedang dan buruk; RNL
Hepatitis is a disorder of liver inflamation caused by many thing such as infections, metabolism disturbance, drugs, or alcohol. The most infection of hepatitis in Indonesia are Hepatitis B and C. This research purpose was to figure out the differences between laboratorium result SGOT, SGPT, albumin, and gama-GT with fibrosis stage used by USG to patients with chronic hepatitis B and C in RSUD Ulin Banjarmasin. This research design was analysis observation with cross sectional design. There were 5 samples by choosen with purposive sampling method. The result was found the value of SGOT was 217.75 U/L in Hepatitis B and in hepatitis C was 134 U/L (p= 0,356), the value of SGPT in hepatitis B was 175 U/L and in hepatitis C was 31 U/L (p= 0,609), and for albumin in hepatitis B was 3.29 g/dL and 3.1 g/dL in hepatitis C (p= 0,622). The statistic tests showed there was no differences in laboratorium results of hepatitis B and C with liver fibrosis stage. Keywords: Chronic hepatitis, Liver fibrosis, SGOT, SGPT, albumin. Abstrak: Penyakit hepatitis merupakan suatu kelainan berupa peradangan hati yang dapat disebabkan oleh banyak hal, antara lain infeksi, gangguan metabolisme, obat-obatan, atau alkohol. Infeksi hepatitis terbanyak di Indonesia adalah hepatitis B dan C. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perbedaan antara hasil laboratorium SGOT, SGPT, albumin dan gama-GT dengan derajat fibrosis menggunakan pencitraan USG pada penderita hepatitis B dan C kronis di RSUD Ulin Banjarmasin. Rancangan penelitian berupa observasional analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Sebanyak lima subjek dipilih menggunakan metode purposive sampling. Hasil penelitian didapatkan rerata kadar SGOT yang didapatkan 217.75 U/L pada hepatitis B dan pada hepatitis C 134 U/L (p = 0,356), rerata kadar SGPT pada hepatitis B 175 U/L dan pada hepatitis C 31 U/L (p = 0,609), rerata kadar albumin pada hepatitis B 3.29 g/dl dan 3.1 g/dl pada hepatitis C (p = 0,622). Hasil uji statistik menunjukkan tidak terdapat perbedaan hasil laboratorium penderita hepatitis B dan C kronis dengan derajat fibrosis hati. Kata-kata kunci: Hepatitis kronis, fibrosis hati, SGOT, SGPT, albumin.
Human Immunodefficiency Virus (HIV) is a virus that decreases the human immunity system, therefore the infected people become susceptible to any kind of infections. Examination of CD4 lymphocyte count periodically is one of the antiretroviral therapy success indicators. The purpose of this research was to determine the difference of CD4 lymphocyte count before and after antiretroviral therapy at Ulin General Hospital Banjarmasin on 2013-2015. The method of this research was observational analytic with cross-sectional approach. The study population was 55 patients which were selected by inclusion and exclusion criteria. Results portrayed an increase of the CD4 lymphocyte count in 51 patients after being given four kinds of antiretroviral for 6 months with the mean increase in CD4 lymphocyte count was 92,72 cell/µL. Data analysis result with Wilcoxon test portrayed a difference of the CD4 lymphocyte count before and after antiretroviral therapy with p value=0,000. In conclusion, there was a significant difference of the CD4 lymphocyte count before and after antiretroviral therapy. Keywords: Human Immunodeficiency Virus, CD4, lymphocyt, antiretroviral therapy
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